伪周期与$3x+1$共轭函数
Pseudoperiodicity and the $3x+1$ Conjugacy Function
摘要:
3x+1函数T在正整数上由$T(x) = \frac{3x+1}{2}$(x为奇数)和$T(x) = \frac{x}{2}$(x为偶数)定义。函数T具有2进整数的自然扩张,并且存在将T共轭到2进移位映射$σ$的连续函数$Φ$。Bernstein和Lagarias证明了-1和1/3是$Φ$唯一的奇不动点。本文研究了与$Φ$有关的周期性,它是自映射的一个性质,是自映射的螺线管性的自然推广。我们用它来表明,有非平凡的2-自根的无限家庭,不是不动点的$Φ$。特别地,我们证明了3个2-adic整数的farPoint序列是n阶伪周期的,为支持$Φ$不动点猜想提供了更多的证据.
英文摘要:
The 3x+1 function T is defined on the positive integers by $T(x) = \frac{3x+1}{2}$ for x odd and $T(x) = \frac{x}{2}$ for x even. The function T has a natural extension to the 2-adic integers, and there is a continuous function $Φ$ which conjugates T to the 2-adic shift map $σ$. Bernstein and Lagarias conjectured that -1 and 1/3 are the only odd fixed points of $Φ$. In this paper we investigate periodicity associated with $Φ$, a property of the map which is a natural extention of solenoidality. We use it to show that there are nontrivial infinite families of 2-adics that are not fixed points of $Φ$. In particular, we prove that three sequences of farPoints of 2-adic integers are finitely pseudoperiodic, providing more evidence supporting the $Φ$ Fixed Point Conjecture.
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