arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1102.5480quant-ph
收藏

星图与等价的Oracle问题

Searches on star graphs and equivalent oracle problems

Jaehak Lee, Hai-Woong Lee, Mark Hillery

摘要:

我们研究了在图上的许多不同类型的对象(顶点)中的搜索,我们想要找到其中之一。在一个标准的图搜索中,所有的顶点都是相同的,除了一个,标记的顶点,这就是我们想要找到的。我们研究的情况下,未标记的顶点可以是不同的类型,所以对搜索的背景是不统一的。我们发现,搜索仍然可以是成功的,但成功的概率是低于在均匀背景的情况下,和未标记的顶点的类型的数量的概率降低。我们还展示了如何图搜索可以改写为等价的Oracle问题。

英文摘要:

We examine a search on a graph among a number of different kinds of objects (vertices), one of which we want to find. In a standard graph search, all of the vertices are the same, except for one, the marked vertex, and that is the one we wish to find. We examine the case in which the unmarked vertices can be of different types, so the background against which the search is done is not uniform. We find that the search can still be successful, but the probability of success is lower than in the uniform background case, and that probability decreases with the number of types of unmarked vertices. We also show how the graph searches can be rephrased as equivalent oracle problems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑