循环希尔伯特空间与Connes嵌入问题
Cyclic Hilbert spaces and Connes' embedding problem
摘要:
设$M$是一个具有迹$τ$的$II_1$ -因子,$L^2(M,τ)$的线性子空间不仅是普通的希尔伯特空间,而且具有附加结构.我们引入循环线性空间的概念,把这些性质作为公理。在第二节中,我们提出了以下问题:“对于某些$M$,是否每个循环希尔伯特空间都嵌入到$L^2(M,τ)$中?".肯定的回答意味着存在一种算法来检验Connes的嵌入猜想。在第3节中,我们为回答上一个问题迈出了第一步。
英文摘要:
Let $M$ be a $II_1$-factor with trace $τ$, the linear subspaces of $L^2(M,τ)$ are not just common Hilbert spaces, but they have additional structure. We introduce the notion of a cyclic linear space by taking those properties as axioms. In Sec.2 we formulate the following problem: "does every cyclic Hilbert space embed into $L^2(M,τ)$, for some $M$?". An affirmative answer would imply the existence of an algorithm to check Connes' embedding Conjecture. In Sec.3 we make a first step towards the answer of the previous question.
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