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arXiv 1102.4762physics.flu-dyn
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从湿喷嘴形成液滴

Drop Formation from a Wettable Nozzle

Brian Chang, Gary Nave, Sunghwan Jung

摘要:

从喷嘴形成液滴的过程可以在许多自然系统和工程应用中看到。在这里,我们调查的液体液滴的形成,从一个可调喷嘴。由于重力、毛细上升、粘性阻力和表面张力之间的相互作用,液滴的行为是复杂的。在实验中,我们观察到,液滴形成从一个喷嘴最初爬喷嘴的外壁由于表面张力。然后,当水滴的重量逐渐增加时,它们最终由于重力而下落。通过改变喷嘴尺寸和流体流速等参数,我们观察到了不同的液滴行为。这种振荡行为的特征在于由毛细上升、粘性阻力和重力组成的非线性方程。在初始阶段和后期阶段的液滴形成的两个渐近解,并显示出良好的协议与实验观察。

英文摘要:

The process of drop formation from a nozzle can be seen in many natural systems and engineering applications. Here, we investigate the formation of a liquid droplet from a wettable nozzle. The behavior of a drop is complicated due to an interplay among gravity, capillary rise, viscous drag, and surface tension. In experiments, we observe that drops forming from a wettable nozzle initially climb the outer walls of the nozzle due to surface tension. Then, when the weightof the drops gradually increases, they finally fall due to gravity. By changing the parameters like the nozzle size and fluid flow rate, we have observed that different behaviors of the droplets. Such oscillatory behavior is characterized by a nonlinear equation that consists of capillary rise, viscous drag, and gravity. Two asymptotic solutions in the initial and later stages of drop formation are obtained and show good agreement with experimental observations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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