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arXiv 1102.4417cond-mat.supr-con
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单晶Ba0.68 K 0.32 Fe 2 As 2的无结能隙(通过~(75)As观察)NMR

Nodeless energy gaps of single-crystalline Ba0.68K0.32Fe2As2 as seen via 75As NMR

Z. Li, D. L. Sun, C. T. Lin, Y. H. Su, J. P. Hu, Guo-qing Zheng

摘要:

本文报道了一种非常干净的空穴掺杂单晶Ba $_{0.68}$ K $_{0.32}$ Fe $_{2}$ As $_{2}$($T_{\rm {c}}=38.5$ K)的核磁共振研究。自旋-晶格弛豫速率$1/T_{1}$示出了从$T \simeq 0.45 T_{\rm c}$到$T \simeq 0.11 T_{\rm c}$的指数下降,这指示完全打开的能隙。从比值$(T_{1})_{c} / (T_{1})_{a}$(其中$a$和$c$表示晶体方向),我们发现反铁磁自旋涨落在$T_{\rm c}$上方的自旋空间中是各向异性的。各向异性在$T_{\rm c}$以下降低,在$T \rightarrow 0$处消失。我们认为,各向异性源于自旋轨道耦合的影响消失时,自旋单重态电子对形成一个无节点的差距。

英文摘要:

We report $^{75}$As nuclear magnetic resonance studies on a very clean hole-doped single-crystal Ba$_{0.68}$K$_{0.32}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ ($T_{\rm {c}}=38.5$ K). The spin-lattice relaxation rate $1/T_{1}$ shows an exponential decrease below $T \simeq 0.45 T_{\rm c}$ down to $T \simeq 0.11 T_{\rm c}$, which indicates a fully opened energy gap. From the ratio $(T_{1})_{c} / (T_{1})_{a}$, where $a$ and $c$ denote the crystal directions, we find that the antiferromagnetic spin fluctuation is anisotropic in the spin space above $T_{\rm c}$. The anisotropy decreases below $T_{\rm c}$ and disappears at $T \rightarrow 0$. We argue that the anisotropy stems from spin-orbit coupling whose effect vanishes when spin-singlet electron pairs form with a nodeless gap.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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