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arXiv 1102.4219cond-mat.stat-mech
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半柔性聚合物的持久长度与弯曲刚度重整化

Persistence length of semiflexible polymers and bending rigidity renormalization

Petra Gutjahr, Reinhard Lipowsky, Jan Kierfeld

摘要:

半柔性聚合物和一维流体膜的持久长度是由它们的弯曲刚度的重整化得到的。重整化抗弯刚度的计算使用一个精确的实空间功能重整化群变换的基础上映射到一维海森堡模型。重整化弯曲刚度指数消失在大的长度尺度和其渐近行为被用来定义持久长度。对于半柔性聚合物,我们的结果与使用切向关联函数的渐进行为获得的持续长度一致。我们的定义不同于通常用于流体膜,这是基于微扰重整化的弯曲刚度。

英文摘要:

The persistence length of semiflexible polymers and one-dimensional fluid membranes is obtained from the renormalization of their bending rigidity. The renormalized bending rigidity is calculated using an exact real-space functional renormalization group transformation based on a mapping to the one-dimensional Heisenberg model. The renormalized bending rigidity vanishes exponentially at large length scales and its asymptotic behaviour is used to define the persistence length. For semiflexible polymers, our result agrees with the persistence length obtained using the asymptotic behaviour of tangent correlation functions. Our definition differs from the one commonly used for fluid membranes, which is based on a perturbative renormalization of the bending rigidity.

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