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arXiv 1102.2436astro-ph.HEastro-ph.SR
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天鹅座经典新星V2491重燃吸积的X射线研究

X-ray Study of Rekindled Accretion in the Classical Nova V2491 Cygni

D. Takei, J. -U. Ness, M. Tsujimoto, S. Kitamoto, J. J. Drake, J. P. Osborne, H. Takahashi, K. Kinugasa

摘要:

我们进行了X射线光谱研究的经典新星V2491天鹅座使用我们的目标的机会观测数据与朱雀和XMM-牛顿卫星以及存档的数据与雨燕卫星。使用X射线CCD光谱仪在第9、29、40、50和60-150天的几个新星后时期获得了中等分辨率(R~10-50)光谱,此外还获得了第-322天和第-100天之间的新星前间隔,所有这些都是相对于经典新星被发现的时间。我们发现光谱的时间序列发生了显着变化:(a)在超新星爆发前阶段和第9天,明显检测到来自Fe XXV的6.7 keV发射线。(b)第29天,没有发现这样的发射线。(c)第40天,6.7keV发射线再次出现。(d)在第50和60-150天,分别在6.4,6.7和7.0 keV的准中性Fe,Fe XXV和Fe XXVI的三条发射线被发现。根据这些现象,我们得出结论:(1)新星后的演化可分为两个不同的阶段,(2)早期的X射线发射是由喷出物引起的,而晚期的则是由重新点燃的吸积引起的,(3)吸积过程最早在出现准中性Fe发射线的第50天就被重新建立起来了.这是一种常见的磁激变变星吸积的特征。

英文摘要:

We conducted an X-ray spectroscopic study of the classical nova V2491 Cygni using our target-of-opportunity observation data with the Suzaku and XMM-Newton satellites as well as archived data with the Swift satellite. Medium-resolution (R~10-50) spectra were obtained using the X-ray CCD spectrometers at several post-nova epochs on days 9, 29, 40, 50, and 60-150 in addition to a pre-nova interval between days -322 and -100 all relative to the time when the classical nova was spotted. We found remarkable changes in the time series of the spectra: (a) In the pre-nova phase and on day 9, the 6.7 keV emission line from Fe XXV was significantly detected. (b) On day 29, no such emission line was found. (c) On day 40, the 6.7 keV emission line emerged again. (d) On days 50 and 60-150, three emission lines at 6.4, 6.7, and 7.0 keV respectively from quasi-neutral Fe, Fe XXV, and Fe XXVI were found. Statistically significant changes of the Fe K line intensities were confirmed between day 29 and 50. Based on these phenomena, we conclude that (1) the post-nova evolution can be divided into two different phases, (2) ejecta is responsible for the X-ray emission in the earlier phase, while rekindled accretion is for the later phase, and (3) the accretion process is considered to be reestablished as early as day 50 when the quasi-neutral Fe emission line emerged, which is a common signature of accretion from magnetic cataclysmic variables.

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