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arXiv 1102.1931cond-mat.supr-con
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超导K0.80 Fe 1.76 Se 2单晶的各向异性磁性、电阻率、伦敦穿透深度和磁光成像

Anisotropic magnetism, resistivity, London penetration depth and magneto-optical imaging of superconducting K0.80Fe1.76Se2 single crystals

R. Hu, K. Cho, H. Kim, H. Hodovanets, W. E. Straszheim, M. A. Tanatar, R. Prozorov, S. L. Bud'ko, P. C. Canfield

摘要:

K0.80Fe1.76Se2.02的单晶从三元溶液中悬浮生长。我们表明,虽然晶体形成时,冷却近化学计量熔体,晶体实际上是生长出一个三元溶液,保持液体至少850 ℃。我们研究了它们的化学成分,各向异性磁化率和电阻率,比热,热电功率,伦敦穿透深度和磁通穿透通过磁光成像。虽然样品在低温下似乎是均匀超导的,但在Tc ~ 30 K附近似乎有一个加宽的转变范围,这可能与化学计量的小变化有关。

英文摘要:

Single crystals of K0.80Fe1.76Se2.02 were suscessfully grown from a ternary solution. We show that although crystals form when cooling a near stoichiometric melt, crystals are actually growing out of a ternary solution that remains liquid to at least 850 C. We investigated their chemical composition, anisotropic magnetic susceptibility and resistivity, specific heat, thermoelectric power, London penetration depth and flux penetration via magneto-optical imaging. Whereas the samples appear to be homogeneously superconducting at low temperatures, there appears to be a broadened transtion range close to Tc ~ 30 K that may be associated with small variations in stociometry.

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