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arXiv 1102.1533math-phhep-thmath.MPmath.QA
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量子场论的代数原理II:量子坐标与WDVV方程

Algebraic Principles of Quantum Field Theory II: Quantum Coordinates and WDVV Equation

Jae-Suk Park

摘要:

本文研究了具有有限个不等价观测量或在有限个超选择扇区内的无反常BV QFT在模空间$\CM$上的代数几何结构。我们证明了在量子坐标系中,$\CM$具有F-流形的结构--切空间上无挠平坦联络的线性束。我们研究了QFT族的量子坐标的概念,它决定了连接1-形式以及族中每个量子关联函数的初始理论的1-点函数。然后,我们定义了一个单位的BV QFT的自由能,并表明它是另一个化身态射的QFT代数。这些结果是该理论的精化量子主方程可解性的结果。我们还介绍了QFT积分的概念,并研究了BV QFT配备QFT积分的一些性质。我们证明了具有非退化QFT积分的BV QFT导致WDVV方程--$\CM$上的形式Frobenius流形结构--如果它允许量子主方程的半经典解。

英文摘要:

This paper is about algebro-geometrical structures on a moduli space $\CM$ of anomaly-free BV QFTs with finite number of inequivalent observables or in a finite superselection sector. We show that $\CM$ has the structure of F-manifold -- a linear pencil of torsion-free flat connection with unity on the tangent space, in quantum coordinates. We study the notion of quantum coordinates for the family of QFTs, which determines the connection 1-form as well as every quantum correlation function of the family in terms of the 1-point functions of the initial theory. We then define free energy for an unital BV QFT and show that it is another avatar of morphism of QFT algebra. These results are consequences of the solvability of refined quantum master equation of the theory. We also introduce the notion of a QFT integral and study some properties of BV QFT equipped with a QFT integral. We show that BV QFT with a non-degenerate QFT integral leads to the WDVV equation---the formal Frobenius manifold structure on $\CM$---if it admits a semi-classical solution of quantum master equation.

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