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arXiv 1101.5945astro-ph.SRmath-phmath.MP
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非线性粘阻Alfvén波的相位混合

Phase Mixing of Nonlinear Visco-resistive Alfvén Waves

J. A. McLaughlin, I. De Moortel, A. W. Hood

摘要:

本文研究了非均匀磁场环境中非线性、非理想阿尔文波的传播行为。在一维和二维的MHD方程求解使用解析技术和数值模拟。我们找到了有质动力效应和粘阻加热的明确证据。有质动力效应产生横向阿尔文波的纵向分量,其频率是驱动频率的两倍。分析工作表明电阻加热的增加。这导致等离子体的局部温度和气体压力的显著增加,导致材料沿着磁场被推动。在2D中,我们的系统表现出相混合,我们观察到最大加热位置的演变,即我们发现加热层的漂移。考虑Alfvén波传播在二维的非均匀密度梯度,我们发现,平衡密度分布显着修改的密度流由于粘阻加热和非线性响应的局部加热通过相混合。

英文摘要:

We investigate the behaviour of nonlinear, nonideal Alfvén wave propagation within an inhomogeneous magnetic environment. The governing MHD equations are solved in 1D and 2D using both analytical techniques and numerical simulations. We find clear evidence for the ponderomotive effect and visco-resistive heating. The ponderomotive effect generates a longitudinal component to the transverse Alfvén wave, with a frequency twice that of the driving frequency. Analytical work shows the addition of resistive heating. This leads to a substantial increase in the local temperature and thus gas pressure of the plasma, resulting in material being pushed along the magnetic field. In 2D, our system exhibits phase mixing and we observe an evolution in the location of the maximum heating, i.e. we find a drifting of the heating layer. Considering Alfvén wave propagation in 2D with an inhomogeneous density gradient, we find that the equilibrium density profile is significantly modified by both the flow of density due to visco-resistive heating and the nonlinear response to the localised heating through phase mixing.

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