arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1101.4522quant-ph
收藏

几乎没有秘密的高纠缠态

Highly Entangled States With Almost No Secrecy

Matthias Christandl, Norbert Schuch, Andreas Winter

摘要:

在本文中,我们通过提供高度纠缠的量子态的第一个例子来阐明纠缠和保密之间的关系,但是,尽管如此,几乎没有保密可以从中提取。更精确地说,我们给出了d × d维完全反对称态的两体纠缠的两个界。首先,我们证明了可以从状态中提取的秘密量是低的,确切地说,它是由O(1/d)限制的。其次,我们证明了这个态是高度纠缠的,因为我们需要大量的单态来创建这个态:纠缠代价大于一个常数,与d无关。为了得到我们的结果,我们使用表示理论,线性规划和纠缠措施被称为压扁纠缠。我们的研究结果还阐明了压缩纠缠与纠缠相对熵之间的关系。

英文摘要:

In this paper we illuminate the relation between entanglement and secrecy by providing the first example of a quantum state that is highly entangled, but from which, nevertheless, almost no secrecy can be extracted. More precisely, we provide two bounds on the bipartite entanglement of the totally antisymmetric state in dimension d x d. First, we show that the amount of secrecy that can be extracted from the state is low, to be precise it is bounded by O(1/d). Second, we show that the state is highly entangled in the sense that we need a large amount of singlets to create the state: entanglement cost is larger than a constant, independent of d. In order to obtain our results we use representation theory, linear programming and the entanglement measure known as squashed entanglement. Our findings also clarify the relation between the squashed entanglement and the relative entropy of entanglement.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑