我们对最近发现的铁基超导体K $_{0.8}$ Fe $_{1.6}$ Se $_2$($T_c$ = 32 K)的高质量单晶进行了拉曼散射测量。在10 $-$ 300 cm $^{-1}$的波数范围内观察到至少13个声子模。该光谱具有四重对称性,表明在铁缺乏平面的散装空位顺序。我们进行振动分析的基础上的第一性原理计算,这既确认了有序的结构,并允许一个完整的模式分配。我们在180 cm $^{-1}$ $A_g$模式中观察到$T_c$处的异常,这表明了一种相当特殊类型的电子-声子耦合。
英文摘要:
We have performed Raman-scattering measurements on a high-quality single crystal of the recently discovered Fe-based superconductor K$_{0.8}$Fe$_{1.6}$Se$_2$ ($T_c$ = 32 K). At least thirteen phonon modes were observed in the wave number range 10$-$300 cm$^{-1}$. The spectra possess a four-fold symmetry indicative of bulk vacancy order in the Fe-deficient planes. We perform a vibration analysis based on first-principles calculations, which both confirms the ordered structure and allows a complete mode assignment. We observe an anomaly at $T_c$ in the 180 cm$^{-1}$ $A_g$ mode, which indicates a rather specific type of electron-phonon coupling.
Vacancy Driven Orbital and Magnetic Order in (K,Tl,Cs)$_y$Fe$_{2-x}$Se$_2$
我们采用三轨道($t_{2g}$)紧束缚哈密顿量和广义Hubbard相互作用研究了(K,Tl,Cs)$_y$ Fe $_{2-x}$ Se $_2$中$\sqrt{5}\times\sqrt{5}$ Fe空位有序对轨道有序和磁有序的影响.我们发现,空位顺序增强电子的相关性,从而导致在较小的相互作用强度与大的时刻块反铁磁相的发病。此外,空位排序调制的动能不同的三个$t_{2g}$轨道。这导致每个Fe位点上的$d_{xz}$和$d_{yz}$轨道之间的简并性的破坏,以及轨道顺序的开始。因此,我们得到了一个新的轨道极化和磁矩之间的反比关系。我们预测,从高自旋到低自旋状态的过渡,伴随着从轨道无序到轨道有序状态的交叉,将驱动掺杂的母体化合物与电子,这可以通过中子散射和软X射线测量验证。
Ab initio lattice dynamics simulations and inelastic neutron scattering spectra for studying phonons in BaFe2As2: Effect of structural phase transition, structural relaxation and magnetic ordering