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arXiv 1101.0191gr-qcastro-ph.COhep-phhep-th
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修正的暗能量引力模型

Modified gravity models of dark energy

Shinji Tsujikawa

摘要:

本文综述了暗能量的修正引力模型的最新进展--基于f(R)引力、标量张量理论、膜世界引力、伽利略引力和其他理论。在f(R)引力和Brans-Dicke理论中,可以在变色龙机制下设计出符合局部引力约束的可行模型,同时满足宇宙学可行性的条件。Dvali-Gabadazde-Porrati膜世界模型可以通过膜弯曲模式产生的非线性场自相互作用与局部引力约束相容,但自加速解除了与宇宙膨胀历史的观测数据的张力之外还包含鬼模。场的自相互作用扩展到更一般的形式,满足平坦时空中的伽利略对称性,这使得避免鬼和拉普拉斯不稳定性的出现成为可能,而后期宇宙加速可以通过场的动能来实现。我们研究了这些模型中宇宙学扰动的演化,以从大尺度结构、宇宙微波背景和弱透镜的观测中对模型参数进行约束。我们还简要回顾了其他修改的引力模型的暗能量-如那些基于高斯-邦纳引力和洛伦兹破坏理论。

英文摘要:

We review recent progress of modified gravity models of dark energy--based on f(R) gravity, scalar-tensor theories, braneworld gravity, Galileon gravity, and other theories. In f(R) gravity and Brans-Dicke theory it is possible to design viable models consistent with local gravity constraints under a chameleon mechanism, while satisfying conditions for the cosmological viability. The Dvali-Gabadazde-Porrati braneworld model can be compatible with local gravity constraints through a nonlinear field self-interaction arising from a brane-bending mode, but the self-accelerating solution contains a ghost mode in addition to the tension with observational data about the cosmic expansion history. The extension of the field self-interaction to more general forms satisfying a Galilean symmetry in the flat space-time allows a possibility to avoid the appearance of ghosts and Laplacian instabilities, while the late-time cosmic acceleration can be realized by the field kinetic energy. We study the evolution of cosmological perturbations in those models to place constraints on model parameters from the observations of large-scale structure, cosmic microwave background, and weak lensing. We also briefly review other modified gravitational models of dark energy-- such as those based on Gauss-Bonnet gravity and Lorentz-violating theories.

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