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arXiv 1012.5849quant-phcond-mat.mes-hallnlin.CD
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可积系统中的能级排斥

Level Repulsion in Integrable Systems

Tao Ma, R. A. Serota

摘要:

与传统观点相反,半经典谱中的能级排斥不仅是经典混沌系统的特征,也是经典可积系统的特征。在混沌系统中,能级排斥的发展是在平均能级间距的尺度上,而与谱中的位置无关,在可积系统中,它的发展是在更长的尺度上--平均能级间距的几何平均值和谱中的运行能量。我们表明,在这个尺度上的可积系统的水平相关性有一个普遍的依赖于水平分离,以及讨论其在任何尺度的确切形式。这些相关性具有戏剧性的后果,包括偏离泊松统计在最近的水平间距分布和持续振荡的水平数方差作为间隔宽度的函数。我们说明了我们的研究结果的两个模型-一个矩形的无限好和修改后的开普勒问题-作为通用类型的硬壁台球和潜在的问题。我们的理论是基于参数平均的概念,它允许在一个给定的光谱位置(运行能量)的统计合奏的可积系统。

英文摘要:

Contrary to conventional wisdom, level repulsion in semiclassical spectrum is not just a feature of classically chaotic systems, but classically integrable systems as well. While in chaotic systems level repulsion develops on a scale of the mean level spacing, regardless of location in the spectrum, in integrable systems it develops on a much longer scale - geometric mean of the mean level spacing and the running energy in the spectrum. We show that at this scale level correlations in integrable systems have a universal dependence on level separation, as well as discuss their exact form at any scale. These correlations have dramatic consequences, including deviations from Poissonian statistics in the nearest level spacing distribution and persistent oscillations of level number variance as a function of the interval width. We illustrate our findings on two models - a rectangular infinite well and a modified Kepler problem - that serve as generic types of hard-wall billiards and potential problems. Our theory is based on the concept of parametric averaging, which allows for a statistical ensemble of integrable systems at a given spectral location (running energy).

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