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arXiv 1012.5738quant-ph
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双程量子体全息图

Double pass quantum volume hologram

Denis V. Vasilyev, Ivan V. Sokolov

摘要:

提出了一种新的并行多模空间光量子存储方案。该方案基于在不同方向上传播的量子信号波和强经典参考波,如经典体积全息图和先前提出的量子体积全息图[Phys.Rev.A81,020302(R)(2010)]。全息图的介质由冷自旋极化原子的空间扩展系综组成。在相互作用过程中没有集体自旋旋转的情况下,存储和检索都需要两次光通过,因此本方案可以称为双程量子体积全息图。该方案对衍射不太敏感,因此与[Phys.Rev.A77,020302(R)(2008)]的薄量子全息图相比,能够实现更高密度的空间模式存储,薄量子全息图也需要两次光通过来进行存储和检索。另一方面,与量子体积全息图相比,本方案允许以原子样品的较低光学深度实现良好的存储性能。能够存储纠缠图像的量子全息图可以成为量子信息处理和量子成像的重要组成部分。

英文摘要:

We propose a new scheme for parallel spatially multimode quantum memory for light. The scheme is based on the propagating in different directions quantum signal wave and strong classical reference wave, like in a classical volume hologram and the previously proposed quantum volume hologram [Phys. Rev. A 81, 020302(R)(2010)]. The medium for the hologram consists of a spatially extended ensemble of cold spin-polarized atoms. In absence of the collective spin rotation during the interaction, two passes of light for both storage and retrieval are required, and therefore the present scheme can be called a double pass quantum volume hologram. The scheme is less sensitive to diffraction and therefore is capable of achieving higher density of storage of spatial modes as compared to the thin quantum hologram of [Phys. Rev. A 77, 020302(R)(2008)], which also requires two passes of light for both storage and retrieval. On the other hand, the present scheme allows to achieve a good memory performance with a lower optical depth of the atomic sample as compared to the quantum volume hologram. A quantum hologram capable of storing entangled images can become an important ingredient in quantum information processing and quantum imaging.

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