arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1012.5726cond-mat.stat-mechphysics.bio-phphysics.chem-phphysics.comp-ph
收藏

增强的采样算法

Enhanced Sampling Algorithms

Ayori Mitsutake, Yoshiharu Mori, Yuko Okamoto

摘要:

在具有多自由度的生物分子系统(特别是全原子模型)中,如蛋白质和核酸,存在大量的局域最低能态。在正则系综中的常规模拟几乎没有用处,因为它们往往会被困在这些能量局部最小值的状态中。因此,对增强型构象取样技术的需求很大。广义系综模拟在势能空间中进行随机游走,可以克服这一困难。通过单直方图和/或多直方图重新加权技术,仅从一次模拟运行,就可以获得作为温度的函数的物理量的正则系综平均值。本文综述了广义系综算法在生物分子系统中的应用。三个著名的方法,即多规范算法,模拟回火,复制交换方法,首先进行了描述。Monte Carlo和分子动力学版本的算法。然后,我们提出了这三个广义集成算法的各种扩展。短肽和蛋白质系统的方法的有效性进行了测试。

英文摘要:

In biomolecular systems (especially all-atom models) with many degrees of freedom such as proteins and nucleic acids, there exist an astronomically large number of local-minimum-energy states. Conventional simulations in the canonical ensemble are of little use, because they tend to get trapped in states of these energy local minima. Enhanced conformational sampling techniques are thus in great demand. A simulation in generalized ensemble performs a random walk in potential energy space and can overcome this difficulty. From only one simulation run, one can obtain canonical-ensemble averages of physical quantities as functions of temperature by the single-histogram and/or multiple-histogram reweighting techniques. In this article we review uses of the generalized-ensemble algorithms in biomolecular systems. Three well-known methods, namely, multicanonical algorithm, simulated tempering, and replica-exchange method, are described first. Both Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics versions of the algorithms are given. We then present various extensions of these three generalized-ensemble algorithms. The effectiveness of the methods is tested with short peptide and protein systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑