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arXiv 1012.5594cs.AIcs.RO
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机器人伦理

The Ethics of Robotics

Delhi Public School, R.K Puram(德里公立学校(R.K Puram校区))

Kush Agrawal

摘要:

机器人的三大定律首次出现在艾萨克·阿西莫夫的故事“Runaround”中,在阿西莫夫以前的作品中以某种形式提到过。这三个定律通常被称为机器人三定律,是对机器人学中伦理需求的最早描述形式。艾萨克·阿西莫夫用简单化的语言解释了机器人必须遵守哪些规则才能维护社会的神圣性。然而,即使它们已经过时,它们仍然代表着我们固有的一些恐惧,这些恐惧在21世纪开始重新出现。我们的社会正在迎来一场新的革命;一场由计算机科学、人工智能和纳米技术的进步所引领的革命。我们的一些进步是如此惊人,以至于我们超过了摩尔定律的预测。随着这些进步,人们担心我们的未来可能会受到这些机器人的摆布。今天的人类害怕我们自己可能会创造一些我们无法控制的东西。我们最终可能会创造出一些东西,它们不仅比我们任何人都能更快地学习,而且比进化论所允许的进化得更快。最大的恐惧不仅是我们可能会失去我们的工作,这些智能生物,但这些生物可能最终取代我们在周期的顶部。公众的歇斯底里情绪因一些描述机器人消灭人类的文化作品而更加高涨。从弗兰肯斯坦到我,机器人大众媒体也描述了这些问题。本文旨在理解机器人学中伦理学的必要性,或简称为机器人伦理学。这是通过研究人造生物和把思想放在它们后面来实现的。然而,在论文的最后,我们得出结论,不需要有道德的机器人,但更需要有道德的机器人学家。

英文摘要:

The three laws of Robotics first appeared together in Isaac Asimov's story 'Runaround' after being mentioned in some form or the other in previous works by Asimov. These three laws commonly known as the three laws of robotics are the earliest forms of depiction for the needs of ethics in Robotics. In simplistic language Isaac Asimov is able to explain what rules a robot must confine itself to in order to maintain societal sanctity. However, even though they are outdated they still represent some of our innate fears which are beginning to resurface in present day 21st Century. Our society is on the advent of a new revolution; a revolution led by advances in Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence & Nanotechnology. Some of our advances have been so phenomenal that we surpassed what was predicted by the Moore's law. With these advancements comes the fear that our future may be at the mercy of these androids. Humans today are scared that we, ourselves, might create something which we cannot control. We may end up creating something which can not only learn much faster than anyone of us can, but also evolve faster than what the theory of evolution has allowed us to. The greatest fear is not only that we might lose our jobs to these intelligent beings, but that these beings might end up replacing us at the top of the cycle. The public hysteria has been heightened more so by a number of cultural works which depict annihilation of the human race by robots. Right from Frankenstein to I, Robot mass media has also depicted such issues. This paper is an effort to understand the need for ethics in Robotics or simply termed as Roboethics. This is achieved by the study of artificial beings and the thought being put behind them. By the end of the paper, however, it is concluded that there isn't a need for ethical robots but more so ever a need for ethical roboticists.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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