Generalized string equations for double Hurwitz numbers
Kanehisa Takasaki
备注:
latex2e using packages amsmath,amssymb,amsthm, 41 pages, no figure; (v2) sections are fully reorganized, a proof of hbar-expansion of the tau function is added, many typos are corrected
The generating function of double Hurwitz numbers is known to become a tau function of the Toda hierarchy. The associated Lax and Orlov-Schulman operators turn out to satisfy a set of generalized string equations. These generalized string equations resemble those of $c = 1$ string theory except that the Orlov-Schulman operators are contained therein in an exponentiated form. These equations are derived from a set of intertwining relations for fermiom bilinears in a two-dimensional free fermion system. The intertwiner is constructed from a fermionic counterpart of the cut-and-join operator. A classical limit of these generalized string equations is also obtained. The so called Lambert curve emerges in a specialization of its solution. This seems to be another way to derive the spectral curve of the random matrix approach to Hurwitz numbers.
A new family of weighted double Hurwitz numbers and a new ELSV-type formula with $Ω$-classes
Center for Geometry and Physics, Institute for Basic Science (IBS)(基本科学研究所几何与物理中心);University of Haifa(海法大学);HSE University(高等经济学院);Skoltech(斯科尔科沃科学技术研究所);NRC “Kurchatov Institute” – ITEP(库尔恰托夫国家研究中心-物理技术研究所);I.M. Krichever Scientific School, Skoltech(斯科尔科沃 I.M.克里切弗科学学校);Korteweg-de Vries Institute for Mathematics, University of Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹大学科特韦格-德弗里斯数学研究所)
Virasoro constraints for Kontsevich-Hurwitz partition function
M.Kazarian和S.Lando在Kontsevich和Hurwitz配分函数之间找到了一个1-参数插值,它完全位于KP τ-函数的空间内。V.Bouchard和M.Marino提出这种插值满足某些变形的维拉索罗约束。然而,他们描述的限制,在一个有点复杂的形式的AMM-埃纳德方程,而涉及朗伯光谱曲线。在这里,我们提出了相关的家庭维拉索罗约束明确。它们与传统的连续维拉索罗约束的不同之处在于最简单的可能方式:L_{-1}算子的恒定位移u^2/24,其中u是Kontsevich和Hurwitz模型之间的插值参数。弦方程的这种微不足道的修改产生了整个变形,它是维拉索罗约束L_m -> U L_m U^{-1}的共轭,并“扭曲”了配分函数,Z_{KH} = U Z_K。共轭U是通过以前未被注意到的算子来表示的,这些算子使Kontsevich模型的准经典(平面)自由能零化,但不属于通用格拉斯曼的对称群GL(\infty)。
Weighted Hurwitz numbers and hypergeometric $τ$-functions: an overview
This is an overview of recent results on the use of 2D Toda $τ$ -functions as generating functions for multiparametric families of weighted Hurwitz numbers. The Bose-Fermi equivalence composed with the characteristic map provides an isomorphism between the zero charge sector of the Fermionic Fock space and the direct sum of the centers of the group algebra of the symmetric groups $S_n$ . Specializing the fermionic formula to the case of diagonal group elements gives $τ$ -functions of hypergeometric type, for which the expansion over products of Schur functions is diagonal, with coefficients of…
Integer moments of complex Wishart matrices and Hurwitz numbers
本文给出了复Wishart矩阵(LUE)和逆Wishart矩阵(逆LUE)的累积量公式。它们的大- $N$展开式是双(严格和弱)单调Hurwitz数的生成函数,它在对称群中计数约束因子分解。这两个展开式可以用[F]中证明的对偶关系进行比较和组合。D. Cunden,F. Mezzadri,N. O 'Connell和N. J. Simm,arXiv:1805.08760]得到:i)亏格为零的LUE和逆LUE的矩之间的反射公式的组合证明; ii)单调和严格单调Hurwitz数的生成函数之间的新的函数关系。主要结果解决了[F. D. Cunden,F. Mezzadri,N. J. Simm and P. Vivo,J. Phys. A 49(2016)] on the time delay cumulants in quantum chaotic transport.本文给出的累积量的精确组合描述可能对随机矩阵与半经典理论的一致性有新的认识。
Triply mixed coverings of arbitrary base curves: Quasimodularity, quantum curves and a mysterious topological recursions
简单的Hurwitz数枚举具有固定分歧数据的黎曼曲面之间的分支态射。近年来,在文献中出现了几种关于属$0$基曲线的这一概念的变体。其中有所谓的单调Hurwitz数,它与随机矩阵理论中的HCIZ积分有关,以及严格单调Hurwitz数,它计数某些Grothendieck dessins d 'enfants。我们概括的概念,Hurwitz数简单,单调和严格单调的Hurwitz数之间的插值到任何属和任意数量的任意,但固定的衍生配置文件。这产生了几个已知的赫尔维茨数的结果的概括。当目标曲面的亏格为1时,我们证明了这些插值Hurwitz数的生成序列是拟模形式。在所有分歧是简单的情况下,我们通过将这个序列写为对应于由Gromov-Witten不变量加权的热带覆盖的拟模形式的和来改进这个结果。此外,我们推导出一个量子曲线的单调和Grothendieck dessins d 'enfants Hurwitz数为任意的一般和一个任意的,但固定的衍生物配置文件。因此,我们通过半经典极限得到谱曲线作为CEO拓扑递归的输入数据。令人惊讶的是,我们发现严格单调Hurwitz数的亏格$1$谱曲线的CEO拓扑递归计算亏格$0$中的单调Hurwitz数。从而给出了单调Hurwitz数满足CEO拓扑递归的一个新的证明。这表明这些枚举数之间存在未知的关系。最后,专门针对目标表面$\mathbb{P}^1$,我们发现递…