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arXiv 1012.5554math-phhep-thmath.MPmath.QAnlin.SI
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双Hurwitz数的广义弦方程

Generalized string equations for double Hurwitz numbers

Kanehisa Takasaki

摘要:

已知双Hurwitz数的生成函数成为Toda层次的tau函数。相关的Lax和Orlov-Schulman算子满足一组广义弦方程。这些广义弦方程类似于$c = 1$弦论的方程,只是其中的Orlov-Schulman算子是以指数形式存在的。这些方程是从二维自由费米子系统中费米子双线性的一组缠绕关系导出的。缠绕器是从一个费米子对应的切割和加入运营商。得到了这些广义弦方程的一个经典极限。所谓的朗伯曲线出现在其解决方案的特殊化。这似乎是推导Hurwitz数的随机矩阵方法的谱曲线的另一种方法。

英文摘要:

The generating function of double Hurwitz numbers is known to become a tau function of the Toda hierarchy. The associated Lax and Orlov-Schulman operators turn out to satisfy a set of generalized string equations. These generalized string equations resemble those of $c = 1$ string theory except that the Orlov-Schulman operators are contained therein in an exponentiated form. These equations are derived from a set of intertwining relations for fermiom bilinears in a two-dimensional free fermion system. The intertwiner is constructed from a fermionic counterpart of the cut-and-join operator. A classical limit of these generalized string equations is also obtained. The so called Lambert curve emerges in a specialization of its solution. This seems to be another way to derive the spectral curve of the random matrix approach to Hurwitz numbers.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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