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arXiv 1012.5311cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.supr-con
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FeAs的非共线自旋密度波反铁磁性

Non-collinear spin-density wave antiferromagnetism in FeAs

E. E. Rodriguez, C. Stock, K. Krycka, C. F. Majkrzak, K. Kirshenbaum, N. P. Butch, S. R. Shanta, J. Paglione, M. A. Green

摘要:

我们提出了流动的单砷化物,FeAs,与B31结构的磁结构。粉末中子衍射证实了在4 K时波矢量$\mathbf{q} = (0.395\pm0.001)\mathbf{c}^*$的无公度调制磁性,但不能区分简单的螺旋和共线自旋密度波结构。偏振单晶衍射证实,该结构最好描述为非共线自旋密度波,其由巡游和局部化行为的组合产生,其中沿b轴方向的自旋振幅比a轴方向的自旋振幅大(15 $\pm$ 5)%。此外,传播矢量是温度依赖性的,并且在临界点附近的磁化强度指示二维海森堡系统。最简单的砷化铁的磁性性质对于理解局域磁性和巡回磁性与超导性之间的相互作用至关重要。

英文摘要:

We present the magnetic structure of the itinerant monoarsenide, FeAs, with the B31 structure. Powder neutron diffraction confirms incommensurate modulated magnetism with wavevector $\mathbf{q} = (0.395\pm0.001)\mathbf{c}^*$ at 4 K, but cannot distinguish between a simple spiral and a collinear spin-density wave structure. Polarized single crystal diffraction confirms that the structure is best described as a non-collinear spin-density wave arising from a combination of itinerant and localized behavior with spin amplitude along the b-axis direction being (15 $\pm$ 5)% larger than in the a-direction. Furthermore, the propagation vector is temperature dependence, and the magnetization near the critical point indicates a two-dimensional Heisenberg system. The nature of the magnetism in the simplest iron arsenide is of fundamental importance in understanding the interplay between localized and itinerant magnetism and superconductivity.

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