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arXiv 1012.4281astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EP
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测量具有系外行星的冷恒星中的Be耗尽

Measuring Be depletion in cool stars with exoplanets

Elisa Delgado Mena, Garik Israelian, Jonay I. González Hernández, Nuno C. Santos, Rafael Rebolo

摘要:

我们提出了新的UVES光谱的样本14个主要是冷未进化的恒星与行星的同伴,目的是研究可能存在的差异,丰富的恒星没有检测到行星。我们确定这些恒星的丰度,显示出增加的被耗尽,因为我们移动到较低的温度。我们进行了差分分析的光谱模拟恒星和没有行星,以建立一个可能的差异,在内容。虽然热的恒星没有可测量的差异被发现在Be,为唯一的冷(Teff ~ 5000 K)的行星宿主恒星与几个类似物的样品中,我们发现增强的Be耗尽0.25 dex。这是第一个迹象表明,在太阳型恒星与行星的额外耗尽的锂也可能发生的Be,但转向较低的温度(Teff < 5500 K),由于对流信封的深度。行星系统形成的过程可能会影响其宿主恒星内部物质的混合,从而影响轻元素的丰度。

英文摘要:

We present new UVES spectra of a sample of 14 mostly cool unevolved stars with planetary companions with the aim of studying possible differences in Be abundance with respect to stars without detected planets. We determine Be abundances for these stars that show an increase in Be depletion as we move to lower temperatures. We carry out a differential analysis of spectra of analog stars with and without planets to establish a possible difference in Be content. While for hot stars no measurable difference is found in Be, for the only cool (Teff ~ 5000 K) planet host star with several analogs in the sample we find enhanced Be depletion by 0.25 dex. This is a first indication that the extra-depletion of Li in solar-type stars with planets may also happen for Be, but shifted towards lower temperatures (Teff < 5500 K) due to the depth of the convective envelopes. The processes that take place in the formation of planetary systems may affect the mixing of material inside their host stars and hence the abundances of light elements.

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