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arXiv 1012.3868cond-mat.stat-mechnlin.CDphysics.flu-dyn
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逆湍流叶栅中的共形不变性

Conformal Invariance in Inverse Turbulent Cascades

G. Falkovich, S. Musacchio

摘要:

本文研究了一类描述二维不可压缩流传输的标量场的非线性模型中湍流逆叶栅的统计特性。这类方程的特点是输运场和速度之间的线性关系,包括几种物理意义上的情况,如Navier-Stokes方程、表面准地转方程和Charney-Hasegawa-Mima方程。我们发现,在这样的系统中的逆湍流级联的一些统计特性是共形不变的。特别是,零等值线的标量场是统计等价的共形不变曲线的分辨率内,我们的数值。我们表明,共形类的选择是由一个传输速度的属性,而不是一个传输场的属性,并发现一个相变时,速度从一个大规模的字段变成一个小规模的。

英文摘要:

We study statistical properties of turbulent inverse cascades in a class of nonlinear models describing a scalar field transported by a two-dimensional incompressible flow. The class is characterized by a linear relation between the transported field and the velocity, and include several cases of physical interest, such as Navier-Stokes, surface quasi-geostrophic and Charney-Hasegawa-Mima equations. We find that some statistical properties of the inverse turbulent cascades in such systems are conformal invariant. In particular, the zero-isolines of the scalar field are statistically equivalent to conformal invariant curves within the resolution of our numerics. We show that the choice of the conformal class is determined by the properties of a transporting velocity rather than those of a transported field and discover a phase transition when the velocity turns from a large-scale field to a small-scale one.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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