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arXiv 1012.3415gr-qchep-th
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关于de Sitter QFT中欧氏形式与In-In形式的等价性

On the Equivalence between Euclidean and In-In Formalisms in de Sitter QFT

Atsushi Higuchi, Donald Marolf, Ian A. Morrison

摘要:

本文研究了de Sitter空间上相互作用量子场论中两组算符之间的关系。第一种是在德西特空间的膨胀宇宙学补丁(也称为共形补丁,或庞加莱补丁)中使用内-内微扰理论计算的传播子,其中自由传播子被视为自由欧几里得真空的传播子。第二种是通过解析延拓从欧几里德德西特获得的分解子;即,它们是处于完全相互作用的哈特尔-霍金态的量子。我们给出了一个解析的论证,即对于与任何$m^2 > 0$相互作用的大质量标量场,这些算符是一致的。我们还通过简单的例子直接计算验证了这一结果。在适当的Pauli-Villars调节器质量M的任何有限值处,对应关系都是逐图保持的。一路上,我们注意到在一般静态时空与分叉Killing视界的微扰理论的各种处方之间的有趣的联系。

英文摘要:

We study the relation between two sets of correlators in interacting quantum field theory on de Sitter space. The first are correlators computed using in-in perturbation theory in the expanding cosmological patch of de Sitter space (also known as the conformal patch, or the Poincaré patch), and for which the free propagators are taken to be those of the free Euclidean vacuum. The second are correlators obtained by analytic continuation from Euclidean de Sitter; i.e., they are correlators in the fully interacting Hartle-Hawking state. We give an analytic argument that these correlators coincide for interacting massive scalar fields with any $m^2 > 0$. We also verify this result via direct calculation in simple examples. The correspondence holds diagram by diagram, and at any finite value of an appropriate Pauli-Villars regulator mass M. Along the way, we note interesting connections between various prescriptions for perturbation theory in general static spacetimes with bifurcate Killing horizons.

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