arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1012.2740cond-mat.stat-mech
收藏

具有吸收状态系统的系统规模扩展

System size expansion for systems with an absorbing state

Francesca Di Patti, Sandro Azaele, Jayanth R. Banavar, Amos Maritan

摘要:

众所周知的van Kampen系统的尺寸扩展,而相当普遍的适用性,被证明无法再现一些定性的功能的时间演化系统的吸收状态,除了从一个短暂的初始时间间隔。我们推广的van Kampen anastrance通过引入一个新的处方,导致非高斯波动周围的吸收状态。这两个扩展的预测明确比较无限范围的选民模型与物种形成的吸收状态的范式模型。新的扩展,无论是在大的时间限制和有限的时间在大尺寸的限制,有限尺寸的系统收敛到精确的解决方案,在数值实现中使用Gillespie算法。此外,预测的寿命分布示出具有正确的渐近行为。

英文摘要:

The well known van Kampen system size expansion, while of rather general applicability, is shown to fail to reproduce some qualitative features of the time evolution for systems with an absorbing state, apart from a transient initial time interval. We generalize the van Kampen ansatz by introducing a new prescription leading to non-Gaussian fluctuations around the absorbing state. The two expansion predictions are explicitly compared for the infinite range voter model with speciation as a paradigmatic model with an absorbing state. The new expansion, both for a finite size system in the large time limit and at finite time in the large size limit, converges to to the exact solution as obtained in a numerical implementation using the Gillespie algorithm. Furthermore, the predicted lifetime distribution is shown to have the correct asymptotic behavior.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑