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arXiv 1012.2566cond-mat.supr-con
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铁基超导体棋盘格模型中随轨道变号的S波超导性

S-wave superconductivity with orbital dependent sign change in the checkerboard models of iron-based superconductors

Xiaoli Lu, Chen Fang, Wei-Feng Tsai, Yongjin Jiang, Jiangping Hu

摘要:

在弱耦合正方形格子的可解极限下,研究了三种不同的铁基超导体多轨道模型。最强的超导(SC)配对是在$A_{1g}$ $s$ -波通道和它的发展与次近邻反铁磁性(NNN-AFM)的出现。对于具有三个以上轨道的模型,本研究认为$d_{xy}$和$d_{xz}$(或$d_{yz}$)轨道的轨道内配对序参量的符号必须是{ \it相反}。这种符号差异源于轨道间跳跃的固有对称性,并可能最终导致$Γ$点处空穴费米口袋之间的SC阶数的符号变化,并在倒易空间中$M$点周围的电子费米口袋中产生各向异性甚至无隙的SC间隙,从而恢复到均匀极限。

英文摘要:

We study three different multi-orbital models for iron-based superconductors (iron-SCs) in the solvable limit of weakly coupled square plaquettes. The strongest superconducting (SC) pairing is in the $A_{1g}$ $s$-wave channel and its development is correlated with the emergence of the next-nearest-neighbour antiferromagnetism (NNN-AFM). For the models with more than three orbitals, this study suggests that the signs of the intra-orbital pairing order parameters of the $d_{xy}$ and the $d_{xz}$ (or $d_{yz}$) orbitals must be {\it opposite}. Such sign difference stems from the intrinsic symmetry properties of inter-orbital hoppings and might, ultimately, lead to the sign-change of the SC orders between the hole Fermi pockets at the $Γ$ point and produce anisotropic or even gapless SC gaps in the electron Fermi pockets around the $M$ point in reciprocal space, as restoring back to the homogeneous limit.

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