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arXiv 1012.1466astro-ph.CO
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在z = 0.54的共同红移处的两个GRB-SNe的故事

A tale of two GRB-SNe at a common redshift of z = 0.54

Z. Cano, D. Bersier, C. Guidorzi, R. Margutti, K. M Svensson, S. Kobayashi, A. Melandri, K. Wiersema, A. Pozanenko, A. J. van der Horst, G. G. Pooley, A. Fernan… 展开作者

Z. Cano, D. Bersier, C. Guidorzi, R. Margutti, K. M Svensson, S. Kobayashi, A. Melandri, K. Wiersema, A. Pozanenko, A. J. van der Horst, G. G. Pooley, A. Fernandez-Soto, A. J. Castro-Tirado, A. de Ugarte Postigo, M. Im, A. P. Kamble, D. Sahu, J. Alonso-Lorite, G. Anupama, J. L. Bibby, M. J. Burgdorf, N. Clay, P. A. Curran, T. A. Fatkhullin, A. S. Fruchter, P. Garnavich, A. Gomboc, J. Gorosabel, J. F. Graham, U. Gurugubelli, J. Haislip, K. Huang, A. Huxor, M. Ibrahimov, Y. Jeon, Y-B. Jeon, K. Ivarsen, D. Kasen, E. Klunko, C. Kouveliotou, A. LaCluyze, A. J. Levan, V. Loznikov, P. A. Mazzali, A. S. Moskvitin, C. Mottram, C. G. Mundell, P. E. Nugent, M. Nysewander, P. T. O'Brien, W. -K. Park, V. Peris, E. Pian, D. Reichart, J. E. Rhoads, E. Rol, V. Rumyantsev, V. Scowcroft, D. Shakhovskoy, E. Small, R. J. Smith, V. V. Sokolov, R. L. C. Starling, I. Steele, R. G. Strom, N. R. Tanvir, Y. Tsapras, Y. Urata, O. Vaduvescu, A. Volnova, A. Volvach, R. A. M. J. Wijers, S. E. Woosley, D. R. Young

摘要:

我们提出了基于地面和HST的光学观测的光学瞬变(OTs)的长持续时间伽马射线暴(GRB)060729和090618,都在红移z = 0.54。对于GRB 060729,在光学光变曲线(LC)中可以看到凸起,OT的晚期宽带光谱能量分布(SED)类似于当地的Ic型超新星(SNe)。对于GRB 090618,我们光学观测的密集采样使我们能够检测到光学LC中定义明确的凸起,以及颜色的变化,这表明光来自核心塌陷SN。这两个事件的伴随SNe分别与SN 1998 bw,一个已知的GRB超新星,和SN 1994 I,一个典型的Ic型超新星没有已知的GRB对应物,在这两种情况下的亮度和时间演化更接近SN 1998 bw。我们还利用我们的广泛的光学和无线电数据GRB 090618,以及公开可用的SWIFT -XRT数据,并讨论了余辉的性质在早期。在一个简单的喷流模型的背景下,GRB 090618的余辉是最好的解释,在t-to > 0.5天的喷流中断的存在。然后,我们将所有GRB和X射线闪光(XRF)相关SNe的静止帧,峰值V波段绝对幅度与本地类型Ibc SNe的大样本进行比较,得出结论,当考虑宿主消光时,GRB/XRF-SNe的峰值幅度不能与非GRB/XRF-SNe的峰值幅度区分开。

英文摘要:

We present ground-based and HST optical observations of the optical transients (OTs) of long-duration Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) 060729 and 090618, both at a redshift of z = 0.54. For GRB 060729, bumps are seen in the optical light curves (LCs), and the late-time broadband spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of the OT resemble those of local type Ic supernovae (SNe). For GRB 090618, the dense sampling of our optical observations has allowed us to detect well-defined bumps in the optical LCs, as well as a change in colour, that are indicative of light coming from a core-collapse SN. The accompanying SNe for both events are individually compared with SN1998bw, a known GRB-supernova, and SN1994I, a typical type Ic supernova without a known GRB counterpart, and in both cases the brightness and temporal evolution more closely resemble SN1998bw. We also exploit our extensive optical and radio data for GRB 090618, as well as the publicly-available SWIFT -XRT data, and discuss the properties of the afterglow at early times. In the context of a simple jet-like model, the afterglow of GRB 090618 is best explained by the presence of a jet-break at t-to > 0.5 days. We then compare the rest-frame, peak V -band absolute magnitudes of all of the GRB and X-Ray Flash (XRF)-associated SNe with a large sample of local type Ibc SNe, concluding that, when host extinction is considered, the peak magnitudes of the GRB/XRF-SNe cannot be distinguished from the peak magnitudes of non-GRB/XRF SNe.

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