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arXiv 1012.1298physics.flu-dyncond-mat.soft
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液滴聚结中的粘性-惯性转换

Viscous to Inertial Crossover in Liquid Drop Coalescence

Joseph D. Paulsen, Justin C. Burton, Sidney R. Nagel

摘要:

使用电气方法和高速成像,我们探测下降到10纳秒后,液滴接触的聚结。通过改变液体粘度超过二十年,我们得出结论,在足够低的接近速度,变形是不存在的,液滴聚结与一个意外晚的交叉时间之间的制度占主导地位的粘性和一个占主导地位的惯性效应。我们认为,后期的交叉,不占理论,可以解释由一个适当的选择存在于流动的几何形状的长度尺度。

英文摘要:

Using an electrical method and high-speed imaging we probe drop coalescence down to 10 ns after the drops touch. By varying the liquid viscosity over two decades, we conclude that at sufficiently low approach velocity where deformation is not present, the drops coalesce with an unexpectedly late crossover time between a regime dominated by viscous and one dominated by inertial effects. We argue that the late crossover, not accounted for in the theory, can be explained by an appropriate choice of length-scales present in the flow geometry.

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