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arXiv 1012.0443cond-mat.str-elmath-phmath.MPquant-ph
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近似平带铁磁性起始的Hubbard排斥的估算

Estimating the Hubbard repulsion sufficient for the onset of nearly-flat-band ferromagnetism

Lukasz Andrzejewski, Janusz Jedrzejewski

摘要:

我们考虑铁磁体的近平带哈伯德模型,即对于任何非零强度的Hubbard排斥$U$,其基态是铁磁的平带哈伯德模型的弱扰动模型。与平带情况相反,在近平带情况下,基态对于$U$在零附近是顺磁性的,只有当$U$超过某个非零阈值$U_{th}$时,基态才变成铁磁性的。我们解决的问题是否$U_{th}$所考虑的模型是在一个物理范围内,因此,我们试图获得可能很好的估计阈值$U_{th}$。由Tasaki提出的严格的方法进行了扩展和由此产生的估计进行了比较,与小系统,有限尺寸标度的结果获得的开放和非线性边界条件。与文献中的建议相反,我们发现后一种条件对我们的任务特别有用。

英文摘要:

We consider nearly-flat-band Hubbard models of a ferromagnet, that is the models that are weak perturbations of those flat-band Hubbard models whose ground state is ferromagnetic for any nonzero strength $U$ of the Hubbard repulsion. In contrast to the flat-band case, in the nearly-flat-band case the ground state, being paramagnetic for $U$ in a vicinity of zero, turns into a ferromagnetic one only if $U$ exceeds some nonzero threshold value $U_{th}$. We address the question whether $U_{th}$ of the considered models is in a physical range, therefore we attempt at obtaining possibly good estimates of the threshold value $U_{th}$. A rigorous method proposed by Tasaki is extended and the resulting estimates are compared with small-system, finite-size scaling results obtained for open- and periodic-boundary conditions. Contrary to suggestions in literature, we find the latter conditions particularly useful for our task.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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