S. H. Hendi, A. Sheykhi
Considering the general quantum corrections to the area law of black hole entropy and adopting the viewpoint that gravity interprets as an entropic force, we derive the modified forms of MOND theory of gravitation and Einstein field equations. As two special cases we study the logarithmic and power-law corrections to entropy and find the explicit form of the obtained modified equations.
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We interpret the Brans-Dicke gravity from entropic viewpoint. We first apply the Verlinde's entropic formalism in the Einstein frame, then perform the conformal transformation which connects the Einstein frame to the Jordan frame. The transformed result yields the equation of motion of the Brans-Dicke theory in the Jordan frame.
The Einstein-Hilbert Action for Entropically Dominant Causal Sets
针对因果集量子引力中分层因果集熵贡献可能主导作用量的问题，证明任意维度下典型K层因果集的离散爱因斯坦-希尔伯特作用量主导阶可简化为简单链接作用量，结合前期工作证实离散标度足够大时分层集会被路径求和极强抑制。
Entropic Interpretation of Einstein Equation in dS/CFT
本文通过dS/CFT对应关系，将全息伪熵的第一定律与扰动爱因斯坦方程等价，揭示了时间坐标的起源。
The entropic force has been recently argued to be responsible for dissociation of heavy quarkonia. In this paper, we analyze $R^2$ corrections and $R^4$ corrections to the entropic force, respectively. It is shown that for $R^2$ corrections, increasing $λ_{GB}$ (Gauss-Bonnet factor) leads to increasing the entropic force. While for $R^4$ corrections, increasing $λ$ ('t Hooft coupling) leads to decreasing the entropic force. Also, we discuss how the entropic force changes with the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio, $η/s$, at strong coupling.
By bearing the Komar's definition for the mass, together with the entropic origin of gravity in mind, we find the Einstein field equations in $(n+1$)-dimensional spacetime. Then, by reflecting the ($4+1$)-dimensional Einstein equations on the ($3+1$)-hypersurface, we get the Einstein equations onto the $3$-brane. The corresponding energy conditions are also addressed. Since the higher dimensional considerations modify the Einstein field equations in the ($3+1$)-dimensions and thus the energy-momentum tensor, we get a relation for the Komar mass on the brane. In addition, the strongness of this…
We calculate new corrections to the Brane-world dynamics, lying in a 5D Schwarzschild-De Sitter black hole, generalizing the result of Nojiri, Odintsov and Ogushi (NOO) in Ref.\cite{Nojiri:2002vu}, The NOO entropy effect is based on the Logharitmic correction to the bulk entropy firstly calculated by Mukherji and Pal in Ref.\cite{Mukherji:2002de}. We calculate higher order contributions to the brane worldsheet. The extra terms obtained lead to interesting implications in brane-cosmology. In particular, new entropic terms rapidly disappear in the late Universe while exploding in the very Early …
Verlinde's proposal on the entropic origin of gravity is based strongly on the assumption that the equipartition law of energy holds on the holographic screen induced by the mass distribution of the system. However, from the theory of statistical mechanics we know that the equipartition law of energy does not hold in the limit of very low temperature. Inspired by the Debye model for the equipartition law of energy in statistical thermodynamics and adopting the viewpoint that gravitational systems can be regarded as a thermodynamical system, we modify Einstein field equations. We also perform t…
In a recent publication in this journal, Erik Verlinde attempts to show that gravity should be viewed not as a fundamental force, but rather as an emergent thermodynamic phenomenon arising from an unspecified microscopic theory via equipartition and holography. This paper presents a challenge to his reformulation of gravity. A detailed examination of Verlinde's derivation leads to a number of questions that severely weaken the claim that such a theory correctly reproduces Newton's laws or Einstein gravity. In particular, we find that neither Newtonian gravity nor the Einstein equations are uni…
In this study, we investigate the influences of fermionic $q$-deformation on the Einstein equations by taking into account of Verlinde's entropic gravity approach and Strominger's proposal on quantum black holes. According to Verlinde's proposal, gravity is interpreted as an entropic force. Moreover, Strominger's suggetion claims that extremal black holes obey deformed statistics instead of the standard Bose or Fermi statistics. Inspired by Verlinde's and Strominger's suggestions, we represent some thermostatistical functions of VPJC-type $q$-deformed fermion gas model for the high-temperature…
Entanglement entropy in a field theory, with a holographic dual, may be viewed as a quantity which encodes the diffeomorphism invariant bulk gravity dynamics. This, in particular, indicates that the bulk Einstein equations would imply some constraints for the boundary entanglement entropy. In this paper we focus on the change in entanglement entropy, for small but arbitrary fluctuations about a given state, and analyze the constraints imposed on it by the perturbative Einstein equations, linearized about the corresponding bulk state. Specifically, we consider linear fluctuations about BTZ blac…
We show that to accommodate inflation in the entropic force scenario of Verlinde, it is necessary to introduce a negative temperature on a holographic screen, this will introduce several puzzles such as energy non-conservation. If one tries to modify the derivation of the Einstein equations to avoid a negative temperature, we prove that it is impossible to find a proper new definition of temperature to derive the Einstein equations.
The entropic force attracts a lot of interest for its multifunctional properties. For instance, Einstein's field equation, Newton's law of gravitation and the Friedmann equation can be derived from the entropic force. In this paper, utilizing a new kind of rainbow gravity model that was proposed by Magueijo and Smolin, we explore the quantum gravity corrections to the entropic force. First, we derive the modified thermodynamics of a rainbow black hole via its surface gravity. Then, according to Verlinde's theory, the quantum corrections to the entropic force are obtained. The result shows that…
A possible source of black hole entropy could be the entanglement of quantum fields in and out the horizon. The entanglement entropy of the ground state obeys the area law. However, a correction term proportional to a fractional power of area results when the field is in a superposition of ground and excited states. Inspired by the power-law corrections to entropy and adopting the viewpoint that gravity emerges as an entropic force, we derive modified Newton's law of gravitation as well as the corrections to Friedmann equations. In a different approach, we obtained power-law corrected Friedman…
Entropic corrections to Friedmann equations and bouncing universe due to the zero-point length
本研究基于Verlinde熵力方案，引入引力势的零点长度修正，推导带对数熵修正的Friedmann方程，发现其与膜世界方程形式相似且关联GUP原理，最终得到普朗克量级的宇宙临界密度与反弹行为。
Two well-known quantum corrections to the area law have been introduced in the literatures, namely, logarithmic and power-law corrections. Logarithmic corrections, arises from loop quantum gravity due to thermal equilibrium fluctuations and quantum fluctuations, while, power-law correction appears in dealing with the entanglement of quantum fields in and out the horizon. Inspired by Verlinde's argument on the entropic force, and assuming the quantum corrected relation for the entropy, we propose the entropic origin for the Coulomb's law in this note. Also we investigate the Uehling potential a…
A new entropic gravity inspired derivation of general relativity from thermodynamics is presented. This generalizes, within Einstein gravity, the "Thermodynamics of Spacetime" approach by T. Jacobson, which relies on the Raychaudhuri evolution equation. Here the rest of the first law of thermodynamics is incorporated by using the Damour-Navier-Stokes equation, known from the membrane paradigm for describing fluid dynamics on the horizon.
In this study, we investigate the effects of the one and two-parameters deformed systems on the Friedmann equations of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe in the context of the entropic gravity approach. We give simplified forms for the deformed Unruh temperature and Einstein field equations for three different deformed systems. Based on these compact equations, we derive the Friedmann equations with the effective gravitational and cosmological constant.
Entropic force and bouncing behaviour in $κ$-Minkowski space-time
本文将引力的熵力描述推广至 $\kappa$-Minkowski 时空，推导了牛顿引力的 $\kappa$-变形修正、Bekenstein-Hawking 熵的对数修正及 $\kappa$-变形 Friedmann 方程，并证明该变形参数能通过反弹行为避免早期宇宙的初始奇点。
The entropic gravity scenario recently proposed by Erik Verlinde reproduced the Newton's law of purely classical gravity yet the key assumptions of this approach all have quantum mechanical origins. This is atypical for emergent phenomena in physics, where the underlying, more fundamental physics often reveals itself as corrections to the leading classical behavior. So one naturally wonders: where is hbar hiding in entropic gravity? To address this question, we first revisit the idea of holographic screen as well as entropy and its variation law in order to obtain a self-consistent approach to…
We analyze the question of possible quantum corrections in the entropic scenario of emergent gravity. Using a fuzzy sphere as a natural quasiclassical approximation for the spherical holographic screen, we analyze whether it is possible to observe such corrections to Newton's law in principle. The main outcome of our analysis is that without the complete knowledge of quantum dynamics of the microscopical degrees of freedom, any Plank scale correction cannot be trusted. Some perturbative corrections might produce reliable predictions well below the Plank scale.
On the entropy corrected thermal features of black holes
本研究在熵引力框架下，利用对应汤川势、非局域引力及梯度场引力三类修正的新型广义熵函数，分析其对黑洞热力学行为的影响，推导了各情形下黑洞的热力学稳定性条件。
We investigate theories in which gravity arises as a consequence of entropy. We distinguish between two approaches to this idea: holographic gravity, in which Einstein's equation arises from keeping entropy stationary in equilibrium under variations of the geometry and quantum state of a small region, and thermodynamic gravity, in which Einstein's equation emerges as a local equation of state from constraints on the area of a dynamical lightsheet in a fixed spacetime background. Examining holographic gravity, we argue that its underlying assumptions can be justified in part using recent result…
In this study, the effects of the generalized uncertainty principle on the theory of gravity are analyzed. Inspired by Verlinde's entropic gravity approach and using the modified Unruh temperature, the generalized Einstein field equations with cosmological constant are obtained and corresponding conservation law is investigated. The resulting conservation law of energy-momentum tensor dictates that the generalized Einstein field equations are valid in a very limited range of accelerations. Moreover, the modified Newton's law of gravity and the modified Poisson equation are derived. In a certai…
After recalling the basic concepts of gravity as an emergent phenomenon, we analyze the recent derivation of Newton's law in terms of entropic force proposed by Verlinde. By reviewing some points of the procedure, we extend it to the case of a generic quantum gravity entropic correction to get compelling deviations to the Newton's law. More specifically, we study: (1) noncommutative geometry deviations and (2) ungraviton corrections. As a special result in the noncommutative case, we find that the noncommutative character of the manifold would be equivalent to the temperature of a thermodynami…
In Verlinde's theory of entropic gravity, the internal degrees of freedom are marked by "bits", but the microscopic origin of "bits" is unknown hitherto. To this direction, we adopt the quantum harmonic oscillators to naively model the internal degrees of freedom. In this model, the equipartition relation is modified at the low temperature. The Newton's law and Poisson's equation of gravity are reproduced at small distances, but they receive appreciable corrections at large distances. Geometrization of gravity for this model is explored, resulting in modifications to Einstein equations.
It has been known for some time that there is a deep connection between thermodynamics and gravity, with perhaps the most dramatic implication that the Einstein equations can be viewed as a thermodynamic equation of state. Recently Verlinde has proposed a model for gravity with a simple statistical mechanical interpretation that is applicable in the non-relatvistic regime. After critically analyzing the construction, we present a strong consistency check of the model. Specifically, we consider two well-motivated corrections to the area-entropy relation, the log correction and the volume correc…
In this paper, we study thermodynamical contributions to the theory of gravity under the $q$-deformed boson and fermion gas models. According to the Verlinde's proposal, the law of gravity is not based on a fundamental interaction but it emerges as an entropic force from the changes of entropy associated with the information on the holographic screen. In addition, Strominger shows that the extremal quantum black holes obey neither boson nor fermion statistics, but they obey deformed statistic. Using these notions, we find $q$-deformed entropy and temperature functions. We also present the cont…
Quantum and noncommutative corrections to the Newtonian law of inertia are considered in the general setting of Verlinde's entropic force postulate. We demonstrate that the form for the modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) emerges in a classical setting by seeking appropriate corrections in the entropy.We estimate the correction term by using concrete coherent states in the standard and generalized versions of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. Using Jackiw's direct and analytic method we compute the explicit wavefunctions for these states producing minimal length as well as minimal products. S…
The correspondence of generalised entropic cosmology theory with $F(T)$ and $F(Q)$ modified gravity and gravitational waves
本研究通过类比Jacobson从贝肯斯坦-霍金熵推导爱因斯坦方程的工作，探究修改引力与广义熵宇宙学的对应关系，证实$F(T)$、$F(Q)$引力与广义熵引力的对应，指出其引力波方程与爱因斯坦引力一致仅耦合项被修正，Tsallis熵情形下耦合变化会影响引力波辐射强度。
With Verlinde's recent proposal which says that gravity can be identified with an entropic force and considering the effects of generalized uncertainty principle in the black hole entropy-area relation we derive the modified equations for Newton's law of gravitation, modified Newtonian dynamics and Einstein's general relativity. The corrections to the Newtonian potential is compared with the corrections that come from Randall-Sundrum II model and an effective field theoretical model of quantum general relativity. The effect of the generalized uncertainty principle introduces a $\sqrt{\text{Are…
Cosmological Implications of Modified Entropic Gravity
本文从全息屏信息比特能量均分定律的温度修正出发推导出修正弗里德曼方程，提出修正熵宇宙学（MEC）模型，证明其无需暗能量即可解释宇宙动力学，并能比ΛCDM更好地拟合观测数据、解决H0张力。
Static Spherically Symmetric Solutions in Modified Entropic Gravity
该研究求解修正熵力引力中静态球对称时空的修正爱因斯坦方程，发现温度修正函数为$f(T)\boldsymbol{\times} T^2$时时空退化为闵可夫斯基度规，需轻微偏离二次依赖以获得引力修正，对数修正或影响弱场下的粒子运动。
Expanding the black hole thermodynamics from the horizon to achronal Cauchy hypersurface, the general relation between the Einstein equation and thermodynamics is established. Starting from trivial entropy that is generalized by Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, the entropic mass of matter emerges naturally together with Unruh temperature. The key idea is that the cause of mass formation comes down to trivial entropy, and mass density is just the external manifestation of mass. The full Einstein equation with the cosmological constant is derived from the requirement that entropic mass and proper mas…
With entropic interpretation of gravity proposed by Verlinde, we obtain the Friedmann equation of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe for the deformed Hořava-Lifshitz gravity. It is shown that, when the parameter of Hořava-Lifshitz gravity $ω\rightarrow \infty$, the modified Friedmann equation will go back to the one in Einstein gravity. This results may imply that the entropic interpretation of gravity is effective for the deformed Hořava-Lifshitz gravity.
Entropic force for quantum particles
本文将熵力思想拓展到量子粒子分布，推导了玻色子和费米子的熵力，分析其低温及经典极限，还发现非对易空间中费米子泡利不相容原理被违反。
We study a cosmology by considering entropic issues. We make a bare/effective description of the equation of state of the cosmic fluid through a bare (ω)/effective (ω_eff) conservation equation. In the bare case, where we have a non conserved equation of state for the cosmic fluid, we describe the change in the sign of the inhomogeneus term at different times of the cosmic evolution. We show that by a redefinition of the adiabatic ω-parameter we can recover the usual scheme for the cosmic evolution. In the effective case we show also that if the evolution is driven by dust or cosmological cons…
It has been recently proposed that the interpretation of gravity as an emergent, entropic force might have nontrivial implications to cosmology. Here two approaches are investigated: in one, the Friedman equation receives entropic contributions from the usually neglected surface terms, and in another, the extra terms are derived from quantum corrections to the entropy formula. UV terms may drive inflation, avoiding a recently derived no-go theorem, though in some cases leading to a graceful exit problem. IR terms can generate dark energy, alleviating the cosmological constant problem. The quan…
In this paper, the modified entropic force law is studied by using a new kind of generalized uncertainty principle which contains a minimal length, a minimal momentum and a maximal momentum. Firstly, the quantum corrections to the thermodynamics of a black hole is investigated. Then, according to Verlinde's theory, the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) corrected entropic force is obtained. The result shows that the GUP corrected entropic force is related not only to the properties of the black holes, but also to the Planck length and the dimensionless constants $α_{\rm{0}}$ and $β_{\rm{0…
Higher dimensional Einstein gravity in vacuum admits static black hole solutions with an Einstein manifold of non constant curvature as a horizon. This gives a much richer family of static black holes than in four dimensional GR. However, as we show in this paper, the Gauss-Bonnet string theory correction to Einstein gravity poses severe limitations on the geometry of a horizon Einstein manifold. The additional stringy constraints rule out most of the known examples of exotic black holes with a horizon of non constant curvature.
It is an old idea to realize Einstein's equations as a thermodynamical equation of state. Since then, there has been new conjectures to understand gravity from another point of view. In this way we can accept that the gravitational field is not an underlying one like an emergent force from other approaches based on the knowledge of relativity, quantum and black holes thermodynamics, and different statistical formalisms. One important question concerning this gravity/thermostatistics correspondence is whether the holographic screen could be well defined for a nonrelativistic case of a source ma…
In this work we investigate the entropic information-measure in the context of braneworlds with non-constant curvature. The braneworld entropic information is studied for gravity modified by the squared of the Ricci scalar, besides the usual Einstein-Hilbert term. We showed that the minimum value of the brane configurational entropy provides a stricter bound on the parameter that is responsible for the $F(R)$ model to differ from the Einstein-Hilbert standard one. Our results are moreover consistent to a negative bulk cosmological constant.
Exponential correction to Friedmann equations
本文利用指数修正熵，从热力学第一定律和熵引力推导修正Friedmann方程，验证广义第二定律，并数值研究反弹行为，发现$k=1$和$k=-1$时可能反弹。
A low-energy perturbation theory is developed from the nonperturbative framework of covariant Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) by employing the background field method. The resulting perturbation theory is a 2-parameter expansion in the semiclassical and low-energy regime. The two expansion parameters are the large spin and small curvature. The leading order effective action coincides with the Einstein-Hilbert action. The subleading corrections organized by the two expansion parameters give the modifications of Einstein gravity in quantum and high-energy regime from LQG. The perturbation theory deve…
$κ$-entropic statistical paradigm for relativistic corrections to the Heisenberg principle
本文基于$κ$-变形Kaniadakis统计，推导了相对论扩展的海森堡代数，探讨了相对论修正的不确定性关系及其物理影响。
Modified gravity/entropic gravity correspondence due to graviton mass
本文研究引力子质量对引力的修正，通过引力子贡献修正Verlinde熵力关系推导出修正的牛顿万有引力定律，揭示引力的对偶描述，并在$Λ$CDM框架中将暗物质解释为表观效应。
Microscopic entropy of de Sitter spacetime and entropic solution to the old cosmological constant problem
研究共形引力中Weyl对称性破缺及爱因斯坦引力的剩余标度对称性，提出α作为德西特时空贝肯斯坦-霍金熵的微观解释，并通过重整化群流得到与观测一致的宇宙常数，给出旧宇宙学常数问题的熵解。
We study the holographic entanglement entropy of an interval in a quantum field theory obtained by deforming a holographic two-dimensional conformal field theory via a general linear combination of irrelevant operators that are closely related to, but nonetheless distinct from, $T{\bar T}, \ J{\bar T}$ and $T{\bar J}$, and compute the Casin-Huerta entropic $c$-function. We find that the entropic $c$-function is ultraviolet regulator independent, and along the renormalization group upflow towards the ultraviolet, it is non-decreasing. We show that the entropic $c$-function exhibits a power law …
We obtain a full characterization of Einstein-Maxwell $p$-form solutions $(\boldsymbol{g},\boldsymbol{F})$ in $D$-dimensions for which all higher-order corrections vanish identically. These thus simultaneously solve a large class of Lagrangian theories including both modified gravities and (possibly non-minimally coupled) modified electrodynamics. Specifically, both $\boldsymbol{g}$ and $\boldsymbol{F}$ are fields with vanishing scalar invariants and further satisfy two simple tensorial conditions. They describe a family of gravitational and electromagnetic plane-fronted waves of the Kundt cla…
Entropic route to Brown-York tensor: A unified framework for null and timelike hypersurfaces
本文基于Padmanabhan的熵泛函，展示其在更广泛背景下的鲁棒性，证明布朗-尤尔克张量自然地作为规范动量在相关超曲面上的投影，从而为时状和光锥超曲面提供统一的构造方法，并揭示了光锥张量的非对称特性。此外，作者将分析扩展到标量-张量理论，展示了基于熵的公式能复现预期的运动方程及相应的布朗-尤尔克张量，并澄清了在存在非最小耦合标量场时其非守恒性。
The Shannon based conditional entropy that underlies five-dimensional Einstein-Hilbert gravity coupled to a dilaton field is investigated in the context of dynamical holographic AdS/QCD models. Considering the UV and IR dominance limits of such AdS/QCD models, the conditional entropy is shown to shed some light onto the meson classification schemes, which corroborate with the existence of light-flavour mesons of lower spins in Nature. Our analysis is supported by a correspondence between statistical mechanics and information entropy which establishes the physical grounds to the Shannon informa…
Self-Gravitational Correction of the "Vacuum Polarization" Feynman Diagram Using Full Einstein Equation Propagation of the Intermediate Virtual Gravitons
利用完全自洽的中间虚引力子的Einstein方程，考虑了它们之间重要的非线性相互作用，对紫外发散二阶“真空极化”辐射修正插入费曼图进行了自引力修正. (As作为副产品，避免了随后对这些非线性的微扰处理，这消除了二次量子化引力理论本身的紫外发散的来源。修正后的图是有限的，对电荷重整化没有贡献（正如可以预期的那样，只涉及单个瞬态虚对的图），其动力学行为符合标准量子电动力学结果，除了在难以接近的极端（普朗克尺度相关）动量转移值。在那里，随着动量转移的标准对数上升，该图对有效耦合强度的贡献消失了，因为该图继续强烈地向零下降。对密切相关的四次发散的二阶真空-真空振幅修正费曼图作同样的自引力修正，发现其结果同样为零。
Effects of inverse triad corrections and (point) holonomy corrections, occuring in loop quantum gravity, are considered on the properties of Reissner-Nordström black holes. The version of inverse triad corrections with unmodified constraint algebra reveals the possibility of occurrence of three horizons (over a finite range of mass) and also shows a mass threshold beyond which the inner horizon disappears. For the version with modified constraint algebra, coordinate transformations are no longer a good symmetry. The covariance property of spacetime is regained by using a \emph{quantum} notion …
The regularization procedure for getting the four-dimensional nontrivial Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet effective description of gravity and its Lovelock generalization has been recently developed. Here we propose the regularization for the three-dimensional gravity, which is based on the rescaling of the coupling constants and, afterward, taking the limit $D \to 3$. We obtain the generalization of the Bañados-Teitelboim-Zanelli solution in the presence of the higher curvature (Gauss-Bonnet and Lovelock) corrections of any order. The obtained general solution shows a peculiar behavior: The event horizo…
Relativistic MOND Theory from Modified Entropic Gravity
该研究在熵力理论框架内推导了相对论性MOND（RMOND）模型，经NGC 3198旋转曲线数据检验，其拟合度显著优于仅重子牛顿动力学模型，为MOND现象学提供了可行的相对论性框架。
Holography is expected as one of the promising descriptions of quantum general relativity. We present a model for a cosmological system involving two holographic screens and find that their equilibrium exactly yields a standard Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. We discuss its cosmological implications by taking into account higher order quantum corrections and quantum nature of horizon evaporation. We will show that this model could give rise to a holographic inflation at high energy scales and realize a late-time acceleration in a unified approach. We test our model from the SN Ia observat…
Considering Verlinde's entropic gravity proposal, we focus the effects of fermionic $q$ deformation on the Einstein's field equations and Friedmann equations. For this purpose, we represent the thermodynamical properties of the deformed fermion gas model in two-dimensional space. To describe the behavior of the quantum black holes, deformed Einstein field equations are derived with the help of deformed entropy function. Moreover, deformed Friedmann equations are investigated by using Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metric. We also present the effective ones of the energy density, the pressure…
We investigate the neutral AdS black-hole solution in the consistent $D\rightarrow4$ Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity proposed in [K. Aoki, M.A. Gorji, and S. Mukohyama, Phys. Lett. B {\bf 810}, 135843 (2020)] and construct the gravity duals of ($2+1$)-dimensional superconductors with Gauss-Bonnet corrections in the probe limit. We find that the curvature correction has a more subtle effect on the scalar condensates in the s-wave superconductor in ($2+1$)-dimensions, which is different from the finding in the higher-dimensional superconductors that the higher curvature correction makes the scalar…
Gravity from entropy
该研究提出将引力源自耦合物质场与几何的熵作用量，构造基于时空度规与物质诱导度规量子相对熵的作用量，引入G-field后得到含小正涌现宇宙学常数的二阶修正引力方程，为量子引力和暗物质研究提供新思路。
It is suggested that the Einstein equation can be derived from Landauer's principle applied to an information erasing process at a local Rindler horizon and Jacobson's idea linking the Einstein equation with thermodynamics. When matter crosses the horizon, the information of the matter disappears and the horizon entanglement entropy increases to compensate the entropy reduction. The Einstein equation describes an information-energy relation during this process, which implies that entropic gravity is related to the quantum entanglement of the vacuum and has a quantum information theoretic origi…
We study the corrections to the entropy of Einstein-Maxwell dilaton-axion black holes beyond semiclassical approximations. We consider the entropy of the black hole as a state variable and derive these corrections using the exactness criteria of the first law of thermodynamics. We note that from this general frame-work the entropy corrections for "simpler" black holes like Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordström and anti-de Sitter-Schwarzschild black holes follow easily. This procedure gives us the modified area law as well.
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