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arXiv 1012.0343astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
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恒星X射线发射等离子体中的元素丰度

Element abundances in X-ray emitting plasmas in stars

Paola Testa

摘要:

对恒星中元素丰度的研究具有根本意义,因为它们在广泛的天体物理学背景下产生影响,从我们对银河系化学及其演变的理解,到它们对恒星内部模型的影响,到年轻恒星环境中物质组成对行星形成过程的影响。本文综述了近年来有关恒星中X射线发射等离子体丰度的研究结果,这些恒星包括日冕和其他类太阳恒星、主序前低质量恒星以及早型恒星。我们讨论的状态,我们的理解恒星X射线等离子体的丰度模式,和最近的进展可能通过准确的诊断,现在访问由于高分辨率X射线光谱与钱德拉和XMM-牛顿。

英文摘要:

Studies of element abundances in stars are of fundamental interest for their impact in a wide astrophysical context, from our understanding of galactic chemistry and its evolution, to their effect on models of stellar interiors, to the influence of the composition of material in young stellar environments on the planet formation process. We review recent results of studies of abundance properties of X-ray emitting plasmas in stars, ranging from the corona of the Sun and other solar-like stars, to pre-main sequence low-mass stars, and to early-type stars. We discuss the status of our understanding of abundance patterns in stellar X-ray plasmas, and recent advances made possible by accurate diagnostics now accessible thanks to the high resolution X-ray spectroscopy with Chandra and XMM-Newton.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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