arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1012.0043cond-mat.mes-hall
收藏

InGaAs/InP和GaAs/AlGaAs中高迁移率二维电子的非线性磁输运现象

Non-linear magnetotransport phenomena in high-mobility two-dimensional electrons in InGaAs/InP and GaAs/AlGaAs

S. A. Studenikin, G. Granger, A. Kam, A. S. Sachrajda, Z. R. Wasilewski, P. J. Poole

摘要:

本文报道了直流驱动下高迁移率InGaAs/InP和GaAs/AlGaAs霍尔棒样品$\Idc$的非线性微分电阻$r_{xx}=dV_{xx}/dI$中的磁输运现象的观测和分析。具体地,观察到在大填充因子下的Shubnikov-de Haas(SdH)振荡在足够大的$\Idc$值下反转它们的相位。这种相位反转被解释为是由于电子加热效应。在量子霍尔效应机制中,$r_{xx}$振荡转变成具有对应于奇数和偶数填充因子的不同斜率的菱形图案。在奇数填充因子下的菱形特征可以用作探针来确定自旋能隙。还观察到零电流异常(ZCA),其表现为在零电流下$r_{xx}(\Idc)$特性中的窄谷。ZCA效应强烈地依赖于温度,在1 K以上消失,而运输金刚石持续到更高的温度。运输钻石和ZCA完全再现在一个更高的迁移率GaAs/AlGaAs霍尔条结构,确认这些现象反映了二维系统的固有特性。

英文摘要:

This paper reports on the observation and analysis of magnetotransport phenomena in the nonlinear differential resistance $r_{xx}=dV_{xx}/dI$ of high-mobility InGaAs/InP and GaAs/AlGaAs Hall bar samples driven by direct current, $\Idc$. Specifically, it is observed that Shubnikov -de Haas (SdH) oscillations at large filling factors invert their phase at sufficiently large values of $\Idc$. This phase inversion is explained as being due to an electron heating effect. In the quantum Hall effect regime the $r_{xx}$ oscillations transform into diamond-shaped patterns with different slopes corresponding to odd and even filling factors. The diamond-shaped features at odd filling factors can be used as a probe to determine spin energy gaps. A Zero Current Anomaly (ZCA) which manifests itself as a narrow dip in the $r_{xx}(\Idc)$ characteristics at zero current, is also observed. The ZCA effect strongly depends upon temperature, vanishing above 1 K while the transport diamonds persist to higher temperatures. The transport diamonds and ZCA are fully reproduced in a higher mobility GaAs/AlGaAs Hall bar structure confirming that these phenomena reflect intrinsic properties of two-dimensional systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑