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arXiv 1010.2660nucl-th
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阈能附近重离子碰撞中奇异态产生的动力学

Dynamics of strangeness production in heavy-ion collisions near threshold energies

Zhao-Qing Feng, Gen-Ming Jin

摘要:

在改进的同位旋相关量子分子动力学(ImIQMD)模型框架下,系统地研究了阈能附近重离子碰撞中奇异粒子($^{0,+}$,$Λ$和$Σ^{-,0,+}$)产生的动力学过程,其中奇异粒子主要由重子-重子和π-重子的非弹性碰撞产生.在重离子碰撞中形成的稠密重子物质的过饱和密度区的碰撞决定了奇异值的产生。用Skyrme参数SLy 6计算了总多重数随入射能量和碰撞中心数的变化。对$^{12}$ C+ $^{12}$ C和$^{197}$ Au+ $^{197}$ Au反应中$^{+}$生成的激发函数进行了分析,并与KaoS数据进行了比较.

英文摘要:

Within the framework of the improved isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics (ImIQMD) model, the dynamics of strangeness (K$^{0,+}$, $Λ$ and $Σ^{-,0,+}$) production in heavy-ion collisions near threshold energies is investigated systematically, in which the strange particles are considered to be mainly produced by the inelastic collisions of baryon-baryon and pion-baryon. The collisions in the region of supra-saturation densities of the dense baryonic matter formed in heavy-ion collisions dominate the yields of strangeness production. The total multiplicities as functions of incident energies and collision centralities are calculated with the Skyrme parameter SLy6. The excitation function of strangeness production is analyzed and also compared with the KaoS data for the K$^{+}$ production in the reactions $^{12}$C+$^{12}$C and $^{197}$Au+$^{197}$Au.

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