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arXiv 2003.10425hep-phnucl-th
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RHIC和LHC能区化学冻结参数与奇异平衡的中心性关系

Centrality dependence of chemical freeze-out parameters and strangeness equilibration in RHIC and LHC energies

Deeptak Biswas

备注：
Title, abstract are slightly modified. Results for RHIC-BES 14.5 GeV have been added
发表信息：
Advances in High Energy Physics, 2021, Article ID 6611394
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摘要：

本文利用相对论重离子对撞机（RHIC）、束流能量扫描（RHIC-BES）和大型强子对撞机（LHC）的$π^\pm$、$K^\pm$和$p$、$\bar{p}$的中快度产额数据，估算了化学冻结参数的中心性变化。我们考虑了一个简单的强子共振气体模型，并采用了QCD中包含守恒荷的形式（$B, Q, S$）来进行参数化。与温度和三个化学势（$T,μ_B,μ_Q,μ_S$）一起，奇异度欠饱和因子（$γ_S$）被用来包含奇异扇区中的部分平衡。我们得到的冻结温度并不随中心性变化很大，而化学势和$γ_S$似乎有显着的依赖性。发现奇异强子在外围碰撞冻结时偏离了完全的化学平衡。这种偏差似乎是更突出的碰撞能量降低在较低的RHIC-BES能量。我们还表明，这种偏离平衡减少到中心碰撞，奇怪的粒子平衡后，可能会发生在$A$ - $A$碰撞的阈值数量的参与者。

英文摘要：

We have estimated centrality variation of chemical freeze-out parameters from yield data at mid-rapidity of $π^\pm$, $K^\pm$ and $p$, $\bar{p}$ for collision energies of RHIC (Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider), Beam Energy Scan (RHIC-BES) program, and LHC (Large Hadron Collider). We have considered a simple hadron resonance gas model and employed a formalism involving conserved charges ($B, Q, S$) of QCD for parameterization. Along with temperature and three chemical potentials ($T,μ_B,μ_Q,μ_S$), a strangeness under-saturation factor ($γ_S$) has been used to incorporate the partial equilibration in the strange sector. Our obtained freeze-out temperature does not vary much with centrality, whereas chemical potentials and $γ_S$ seem to have a significant dependence. The strange hadrons are found to deviate from a complete chemical equilibrium at freeze-out at the peripheral collisions. This deviation appears to be more prominent as the collision energy decreases at lower RHIC-BES energies. We have also shown that this departure from equilibrium reduces towards central collisions, and strange particle equilibration may happen after a threshold number of participants in $A$-$A$ collision.

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