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arXiv 1010.0126astro-ph.SR
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恒星黑子中的磁流体静力平衡:对颜色(T_{eff})和表面重力(g)的依赖性

Magnetohydrostatic equilibrium in starspots: dependences on color (T_{eff}) and surface gravity (g)

S. P. Rajaguru, S. S. Hasan

摘要:

太阳黑子本影的温度差和磁场强度大致遵循由磁流体静力平衡得到的热磁关系。使用最近的观测汇编,特别是在分子波段,温度对比的恒星黑子在冷星,和网格的库鲁茨恒星模型大气层建造覆盖层的次表面对流区,我们研究如何与有效温度T_{eff},表面重力g和相关的变化,恒星光球气体的不透明度的上述关系的规模。我们计算预期的磁场强度在starpots和发现,一个给定的相对减少温度(或相同的黑暗对比度)产生增加的磁场强度对减少T_{eff}由于压力和不透明度的变化对T_{eff}的组合。

英文摘要:

Temperature contrasts and magnetic field strengths of sunspot umbrae broadly follow the thermal-magnetic relationship obtained from magnetohydrostatic equilibrium. Using a compilation of recent observations, especially in molecular bands, of temperature contrasts of starspots in cool stars, and a grid of Kurucz stellar model atmospheres constructed to cover layers of sub-surface convection zone, we examine how the above relationship scales with effective temperature T_{eff}, surface gravity g and the associated changes in opacity of stellar photospheric gas. We calculate expected field strengths in starpots and find that a given relative reduction in temperatures (or the same darkness contrasts) yield increasing field strengths against decreasing T_{eff} due to a combination of pressure and opacity variations against T_{eff}.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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