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arXiv 1009.5572astro-ph.HE
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可压缩turbulence中通过回旋共振不稳定性的Cosmic Ray输运

Cosmic Ray transport through gyroresonance instability in compressible turbulence

Huirong Yan, A. Lazarian

摘要:

研究了由大尺度可压缩湍流引起的宇宙射线动力学回旋共振不稳定性的非线性增长。宇宙射线对湍流的这种反馈除了与可压缩湍流直接相互作用外,还引起了一种重要的散射机制。由于波粒相互作用,线性增长必然饱和。通过平衡由大尺度压缩引起的CR各向异性的增加和由波粒散射引起的CR各向异性的减少,我们找到了稳态解。波粒散射引起的非线性抑制限制了能激发不稳定性并被诱导板波散射的CR的能量范围。与大尺度可压缩模的直接相互作用似乎仍然是高能宇宙射线(> 100 GeV)各向同性的主要机制。

英文摘要:

We study the nonlinear growth of kinetic gyroresonance instability of cosmic rays (CRs) induced by large scale compressible turbulence. This feedback of cosmic rays on turbulence was shown to induce an important scattering mechanism in addition to direct interaction with the compressible turbulence. The linear growth is bound to saturate due to the wave-particle interactions. By balancing increase of CR anisotropy via the large scale compression and its decrease via the wave-particle scattering, we find the steady state solutions. The nonlinear suppression due to the wave-particle scattering limit the energy range of CRs that can excite the instabilities and be scattered by the induced slab waves. The direct interaction with large scale compressible modes still appears to be the dominant mechanism for isotropization of high energy cosmic rays (> 100 GeV).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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