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arXiv 1009.2840quant-phcond-mat.stat-mech
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蜂窝晶格上的二维AKLT态是量子计算的一种普适资源

The 2D AKLT state on the honeycomb lattice is a universal resource for quantum computation

Tzu-Chieh Wei, Ian Affleck, Robert Raussendorf

摘要:

通用量子计算可以通过简单地对高度纠缠的资源态进行单量子比特测量来实现。资源态可以产生于精心设计的两体相互作用哈密顿量的基态。这为通过冷却来制造它们提供了一种诱人的可能性。AKLT(Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki)态族是具有高度对称性的简单哈密顿量的基态,其在量子计算中的潜在应用引起了一个新的研究方向.扩展我们以前的工作[T。C.韦岛Affleck和R. Raussendorf,Phys. Rev. Lett. 106,070501(2011)],我们给出了详细的分析,以解释为什么二维蜂窝晶格上的自旋3/2 AKLT态是基于测量的量子计算的通用资源。在此过程中,我们还提供了另一种证明,即1D自旋为1的AKLT态可以用来模拟任意的单量子比特幺正门。此外,我们将二维随机图态的量子计算普适性与它们的逾渗性质联系起来,并表明这些图处于超临界(即超临界)相的态也是基于测量的量子计算的普适资源。

英文摘要:

Universal quantum computation can be achieved by simply performing single-qubit measurements on a highly entangled resource state. Resource states can arise from ground states of carefully designed two-body interacting Hamiltonians. This opens up an appealing possibility of creating them by cooling. The family of Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) states are the ground states of particularly simple Hamiltonians with high symmetry, and their potential use in quantum computation gives rise to a new research direction. Expanding on our prior work [T.-C. Wei, I. Affleck, and R. Raussendorf, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 070501 (2011)], we give detailed analysis to explain why the spin-3/2 AKLT state on a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice is a universal resource for measurement-based quantum computation. Along the way, we also provide an alternative proof that the 1D spin-1 AKLT state can be used to simulate arbitrary one-qubit unitary gates. Moreover, we connect the quantum computational universality of 2D random graph states to their percolation property and show that these states whose graphs are in the supercritical (i.e. percolated) phase are also universal resources for measurement-based quantum computation.

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