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arXiv 1009.1992astro-ph.SR
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太阳中对流驱动涡流的SUNRISE/IMaX观测

SUNRISE/IMaX observations of convectively driven vortex flows in the Sun

J. A. Bonet, I. Marquez, J. Sanchez Almeida, J. Palacios, V. Martinez Pillet, S. K. Solanki, J. C. del Toro Iniesta, V. Domingo, T. Berkefeld, W. Schmidt, A. Ga… 展开作者

J. A. Bonet, I. Marquez, J. Sanchez Almeida, J. Palacios, V. Martinez Pillet, S. K. Solanki, J. C. del Toro Iniesta, V. Domingo, T. Berkefeld, W. Schmidt, A. Gandorfer, P. Barthol, M. Knoelker

摘要:

我们最近发现的对流驱动的旋涡流动的观测特性的特点在安静的太阳上,使用magnetogram,Dopplergrams和1米气球携带的日出望远镜获得的图像。通过对时间序列的目视检查,我们发现大约3.1e-3涡旋/(Mm^2 min),这比以前的估计大1.7倍。个别事件的平均持续时间原来是7.9分钟,标准差为3.2分钟。此外,我们发现几个事件出现在相同的位置沿时间序列的持续时间(31.6分钟)。这种反复出现的旋涡出现在时间序列平均的自行流场图中。典型的垂直涡度<= 6 e-3 l/sec,对应的旋转周期约为35 min。涡度显示出优先的逆时针旋转方向,我们推测这可能与太阳差异旋转影响的优先涡度有关。

英文摘要:

We characterize the observational properties of the convectively driven vortex flows recently discovered on the quiet Sun, using magnetograms, Dopplergrams and images obtained with the 1-m balloon-borne Sunrise telescope. By visual inspection of time series, we find some 3.1e-3 vortices/(Mm^2 min), which is a factor of 1.7 larger than previous estimates. The mean duration of the individual events turns out to be 7.9 min, with a standard deviation of 3.2 min. In addition, we find several events appearing at the same locations along the duration of the time series (31.6 min). Such recurrent vortices show up in the proper motion flow field map averaged over the time series. The typical vertical vorticities are <= 6e-3 1/sec, which corresponds to a period of rotation of some 35 min. The vortices show a preferred counterclockwise sense of rotation, which we conjecture may have to do with the preferred vorticity impinged by the solar differential rotation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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