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arXiv 1009.0063hep-ph
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额外维对WWγ和WWZ顶点的单圈效应

One-loop effects of extra dimensions on the WWγand WWZ vertices

A. Flores-Tlalpa, J. Montano, H. Novales-Sánchez, F. Ramirez-Zavaleta, J. J. Toscano

摘要:

在五维纯Yang-Mills理论下,计算了$SU_L(2)$规范群的激发Kaluza-Klein(KK)模对离壳层$WWγ$和$WWZ$顶点的单圈贡献,并讨论了其唯象意义.使用规范固定程序的激发KK模式下的标准规范变换的$SU_L(2)$组的协变强调。给出了在$SU_L(2)$标准规范变换下分别不变性的KK规范模的规范固定项和Faddeev-Popov鬼扇区。结果表明,KK模对离壳层$WWγ$和$WWZ$顶点的单圈贡献不受紫外发散的影响,在高能区表现良好.结果发现,对于第五维尺寸的$R^{-1}\sim 1TeV$,一个循环的KK模式的贡献,这些顶点是约一个数量级低于相应的标准模型辐射校正。这一贡献与其他情况下新规范玻色子贡献的估计相似。树级的影响,这些顶点引起的运营商的更高的标准尺寸也进行了研究。结果发现,这些影响是低于产生的单圈阶的KK规范模。

英文摘要:

The one-loop contribution of the excited Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes of the $SU_L(2)$ gauge group on the off-shell $WWγ$ and $WWZ$ vertices is calculated in the context of a pure Yang-Mills theory in five dimensions and its phenomenological implications discussed. The use of a gauge-fixing procedure for the excited KK modes that is covariant under the standard gauge transformations of the $SU_L(2)$ group is stressed. A gauge-fixing term and the Faddeev-Popov ghost sector for the KK gauge modes that are separately invariant under the standard gauge transformations of $SU_L(2)$ are presented. It is shown that the one-loop contributions of the KK modes to the off-shell $WWγ$ and $WWZ$ vertices are free of ultraviolet divergences and well-behaved at high energies. It is found that for a size of the fifth dimension of $R^{-1}\sim 1TeV$, the one-loop contribution of the KK modes to these vertices is about one order of magnitude lower than the corresponding standard model radiative correction. This contribution is similar to the one estimated for new gauge bosons contributions in other contexts. Tree-level effects on these vertices induced by operators of higher canonical dimension are also investigated. It is found that these effects are lower than those generated at the one-loop order by the KK gauge modes.

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