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arXiv 1008.2865physics.flu-dyncond-mat.soft
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非理想流体的格子Boltzmann模型

Lattice Boltzmann models for non-ideal fluids with arrested phase-separation

S. Chibbaro, G. Falcucci, G. Chiatti, H. Chen, X. Shan, S. Succi

摘要:

研究了格子Boltzmann模型中的中程斥力对单组分非理想流体的聚结/分裂行为的影响。据发现,中程排斥相互作用允许形成喷雾状,多液滴配置,液滴大小直接相关的排斥相互作用的强度。模拟表明,仅仅百分之十的中程排斥赝能就可以将相分离流体的表面/体积比提高近两个数量级。利用一个正式的类比与磁性伊辛系统,一个赝势能的定义,这是发现表现得像一个准守恒量的大部分时间的演变。这提供了一个有用的定量指标的稳定性的各种配置,从而帮助他们的解释和分类的任务。本方法似乎是一个很有前途的工具,复杂的流动现象,如雾化,喷雾形成和微乳液,破碎现象,并可能玻璃状系统以及计算建模。

英文摘要:

The effects of mid-range repulsion in Lattice Boltzmann models on the coalescence/breakup behaviour of single-component, non-ideal fluids are investigated. It is found that mid-range repulsive interactions allow the formation of spray-like, multi-droplet configurations, with droplet size directly related to the strength of the repulsive interaction. The simulations show that just a tiny ten-percent of mid-range repulsive pseudo-energy can boost the surface/volume ratio of the phase- separated fluid by nearly two orders of magnitude. Drawing upon a formal analogy with magnetic Ising systems, a pseudo-potential energy is defined, which is found to behave like a quasi-conserved quantity for most of the time-evolution. This offers a useful quantitative indicator of the stability of the various configurations, thus helping the task of their interpretation and classification. The present approach appears to be a promising tool for the computational modelling of complex flow phenomena, such as atomization, spray formation and micro-emulsions, break-up phenomena and possibly glassy-like systems as well.

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