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arXiv 1008.2272cond-mat.soft
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Polymer通过纳米孔易位到流体通道中

Polymer translocation into a fluidic channel through a nanopore

Kaifu Luo, Ralf Metzler

摘要:

使用二维Langevin动力学模拟,我们研究了在驱动力$F$作用下,聚合物通过纳米孔易位到直径为$R$的流体通道中的动力学。由于拥挤效应诱导的部分易位的单体,易位动力学显着改变相比,一个无约束的环境,即,我们观察到的非普遍依赖的易位时间$τ$上的链长$N$。$τ$最初迅速下降,然后饱和与增加$R$,和$τ$与$N$的标度指数$α$的依赖性上的沟道宽度$R$观察。$τ$与$F$的另外的逆线性缩放被打破,并且我们观察到作为$F$的函数的$α$的最小值。这些行为被解释为在易位过程中通过孔的单个片段的等待时间。

英文摘要:

Using two dimensional Langevin dynamics simulations, we investigate the dynamics of polymer translocation into a fluidic channel with diameter $R$ through a nanopore under a driving force $F$. Due to the crowding effect induced by the partially translocated monomers, the translocation dynamics is significantly altered in comparison to an unconfined environment, namely, we observe a nonuniversal dependence of the translocation time $τ$ on the chain length $N$. $τ$ initially decreases rapidly and then saturates with increasing $R$, and a dependence of the scaling exponent $α$ of $τ$ with $N$ on the channel width $R$ is observed. The otherwise inverse linear scaling of $τ$ with $F$ breaks down and we observe a minimum of $α$ as a function of $F$. These behaviors are interpreted in terms of the waiting time of an individual segment passing through the pore during translocation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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