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arXiv 1008.0477nucl-ex
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74 Ni的增强集体性

Enhanced collectivity in 74Ni

N. Aoi, S. Kanno, S. Takeuchi, H. Suzuki, D. Bazin, M. D. Bowen, C. M. Campbell, J. M. Cook, D. -C. Dinca, A. Gade, T. Glasmacher, H. Iwasaki, T. Kubo, K. Kurit… 展开作者

N. Aoi, S. Kanno, S. Takeuchi, H. Suzuki, D. Bazin, M. D. Bowen, C. M. Campbell, J. M. Cook, D. -C. Dinca, A. Gade, T. Glasmacher, H. Iwasaki, T. Kubo, K. Kurita, T. Motobayashi, W. F. Mueller, T. Nakamura, H. Sakurai, M. Takashina, J. R. Terry, K. Yoneda, H. Zwahlen

摘要:

用质心能量为80 MeV的~(74)Ni放射性核束入射到液氢靶上,对丰中子核~(74)Ni进行了逆运动学非弹性质子散射研究。从测量的去激发伽马射线,第一个2+状态的人口进行了量化。角积分激发截面确定为14(4)mb。与扭曲波理论相比,提取了δ = 1.04(16)fm的变形长度,这表明为70 Ni建立的集体增强持续到74 Ni。与壳模型和准粒子无规相近似计算结果的比较表明,74 Ni中Z = 28或N = 50的幻数特征减弱。

英文摘要:

The neutron-rich nucleus 74Ni was studied with inverse-kinematics inelastic proton scattering using a 74Ni radioactive beam incident on a liquid hydrogen targetat a center-of-mass energy of 80 MeV. From the measured de-excitation gamma-rays, the population of the first 2+ state was quantified. The angle-integrated excitation cross section was determined to be 14(4) mb. A deformation length of delta = 1.04(16) fm was extracted in comparison with distorted wave theory, which suggests that the enhancement of collectivity established for 70Ni continues up to 74Ni. A comparison with results of shell model and quasi-particle random phase approximation calculations indicates that the magic character of Z = 28 or N = 50 is weakened in 74Ni.

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