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arXiv 1007.5076nucl-ex
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质子电磁形状因子的高精度测定

High-precision determination of the electric and magnetic form factors of the proton

J. C. Bernauer, P. Achenbach, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, R. Böhm, D. Bosnar, L. Debenjak, M. O. Distler, L. Doria, A. Esser, H. Fonvieille, J. M. Friedrich, J. Friedrich… 展开作者

J. C. Bernauer, P. Achenbach, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, R. Böhm, D. Bosnar, L. Debenjak, M. O. Distler, L. Doria, A. Esser, H. Fonvieille, J. M. Friedrich, J. Friedrich, M. Gómez Rodríguez de la Paz, M. Makek, H. Merkel, D. G. Middleton, U. Müller, L. Nungesser, J. Pochodzalla, M. Potokar, S. Sánchez Majos, B. S. Schlimme, S. Širca, Th. Walcher, M. Weinriefer

摘要:

本文介绍了在美因茨微波加速器MAMI上进行的弹性电子-质子散射截面测量的新的精确结果。大约测量了1400个截面,负四动量转移的平方达到Q^2=1(GeV/c)^2,统计误差小于0.2%。质子的电和磁形状因子通过将大量的形状因子模型直接拟合到截面来提取。形状因子显示了π介子云尺度上的一些特征。电荷半径和磁半径分别为r_E=0.879(5)(stat.)(4)(系统)(2)(模型)(4)(组)fm和r_M=0.777(统计)(9)(系统)(5)(模型)(2)(组)fm.

英文摘要:

New precise results of a measurement of the elastic electron-proton scattering cross section performed at the Mainz Microtron MAMI are presented. About 1400 cross sections were measured with negative four-momentum transfers squared up to Q^2=1 (GeV/c)^2 with statistical errors below 0.2%. The electric and magnetic form factors of the proton were extracted by fits of a large variety of form factor models directly to the cross sections. The form factors show some features at the scale of the pion cloud. The charge and magnetic radii are determined to be r_E=0.879(5)(stat.)(4)(syst.)(2)(model)(4)(group) fm and r_M=0.777(13)(stat.)(9)(syst.)(5)(model)(2)(group) fm.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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