支持球形闪电（BL）的偶极动力学模型（DDM）的注释
Comments to support the Dipole Dynamical Model (DDM) of Ball Lightning (BL)
摘要：
我目前的估计，以证明我以前提出的启发式偶极子动力学模型（DDM）的球闪电（BL）。偶极子BL的运动和能量供应是由于大气电场。详细分析BL的关键是将大气电场力（每单位质量电子云）与BL偶极子内电子-离子的偶极子力（每单位质量BL）的平衡关系作为BL作为一个整数存在的第一个必要条件。这个模型是独一无二的，因为与现有的静态模型不同，球状闪电存在的基本条件是它的向前运动。限制BL幂的维里定理不适用于BL，因为BL不是像太阳或银河系那样的封闭系统，而是时空无限扩展大系统的强相关部分。BL的稳定性是由于两个自由参数的基本作用的热力学非平衡，电离，复合和平移运动的能量损失的辐射和过量的体积正电荷。BL的稳定性与任何外壳的存在无关。BL等离子体的极化程度用极化率因子γ表征。给出了一个计算BL期权稳定性的例子。稳定度BL与大气电场在时间和空间上的统计分布也有可能的联系。BL的破坏也可能是由于其加速（或减速）运动时产生的运动学不稳定性。BL DDM中的最大能量密度不超过Espec<（10（8）- 10（9））J/m（3），随BL半径的增大而减小。由此产生的无限长BL寿命进行了讨论。BL没有外壳，也没有任何内部刚性或弹性微结构元件。
英文摘要：
I present estimates to justify previously proposed by me heuristic Dipole Dynamical Model (DDM) of Ball Lightning (BL). The movement and energy supplying to the dipole BL are due to the atmospheric electric field. Crucial for the detailed analysis of BL is using the new relation of balance of the force of atmospheric electric field (per unit mass of electron cloud) and dipole forces electrons-ions within BL dipole (per unit mass of BL) as the first necessary condition for the existance of BL as an integer. This model is unique because, unlike existing static models, fundamental condition for the existence of Ball Lightning is its forward motion. The virial theorem limiting BL power does not apply to BL which is not closed system like the Sun or Galaxy systems and is strongly dependent part of the infinitely extended in time and space large system. Stability of BL is due to two free parameters with the fundamental role of thermodynamic non-equilibrium, ionization, recombination and translational movement with energy loss by radiation and also excess volumetric positive charge. Stability of BL is not related to the presence of any external shells. Polarization degree of BL plasma is characterized by polarizability factor γ. An example is presented of calculating the stability of an option of BL. There is also a possible connection of stability BL with statistical distributions of the atmospheric electric field in time and space. Destruction of BL can also occur due to arising kinematical instability at its accelerating (or decelerating) movement. Maximal energy density in BL DDM does not exceed the value Espec<(10(8) - 10(9)) J/m(3) decreasing with the growing BL radius. Resulting indefinitely long BL lifetime is also discussed. BL has no outer shell and no any inner rigid or elastic microstructure elements.
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