能量或质量与相互作用
Energy or Mass and Interaction
摘要：
审查.问题：1-经验参数多，维数大; 2-引力和电动力学受到暗物质和能量的挑战。能量和非线性电动力学是统一的非线性相互作用的基础。核能表现为非线性SU（2）磁能。引力和电磁统一给出爱因斯坦方程和几何能量动量张量。牛顿极限下的溶液能量给出了引力常量G。在这个极限之外，G是可变的。可能被解释为暗物质或能量。在真空中，得到了已知的引力解。电磁学是SU（2）子群。U（1）极限给出麦克斯韦方程组。几何场决定了广义狄拉克方程，是量子物理学的萌芽。普朗克的h和爱因斯坦的c是由势和度规给出的。激发有电荷、通量和自旋的量子，它们决定了量子数。只有三个稳定的1/2自旋费米子。质量是能量的一种形式。费米子的静止能量给出了质子/电子的质量比。潜在的激发能量等于弱玻色子的质量，允许温伯格角的几何解释。SU（2）给出了质子、电子、中子的反常磁矩，并产生了足够强的核程吸引势，从而产生了氘核和其他核素的结合能。轻子和介子质量是由拓扑激发引起的。几何质谱符合要求。质子有三重结构。阿尔法常数是一个几何数。
英文摘要：
A review. Problems: 1-Many empirical parameters and large dimension number; 2-Gravitation and Electrodynamics are challenged by dark matter and energy. Energy and nonlinear electrodynamics are fundamental in a unified nonlinear interaction. Nuclear energy appears as nonlinear SU(2) magnetic energy. Gravitation and electromagnetism are unified giving Einstein's equation and a geometric energy momentum tensor. A solution energy in the newtonian limit gives the gravitational constant G. Outside of this limit G is variable. May be interpreted as dark matter or energy. In vacuum, known gravitational solutions are obtained. Electromagnetism is an SU(2) subgroup. A U(1) limit gives Maxwell's equations. Geometric fields determine a generalized Dirac equation and are the germ of quantum physics. Planck's h and of Einstein's c are given by the potential and the metric. Excitations have quanta of charge, flux and spin determining the FQHE. There are only three stable 1/2 spin fermions. Mass is a form of energy. The rest energies of the fermions give the proton/electron mass ratio. Potential excitations have energies equal to the weak boson masses allowing a geometric interpretation of Weinberg's angle. SU(2) gives the anomalous magnetic moments of proton, electron, neutron and generates nuclear range attractive potentials strong enough to produce the binding energies of the deuteron and other nuclides. Lepton and meson masses are due to topological excitations. The geometric mass spectrum is satisfactory. The proton has a triple structure. The alpha constant is a geometric number.
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