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arXiv 1007.3081cond-mat.str-el
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长程相互作用引起的长波准粒子反常大阻尼

Anomalously large damping of long-wavelength quasiparticles caused by long-range interaction

A. V. Syromyatnikov

摘要:

我们证明了系统中的长程相互作用可以导致长波长准粒子之间的强相互作用,并使它们具有强阻尼。特别地,我们讨论了在T<<T_C时,具有任意小偶极力的3D海森堡铁磁体(FM)中的1/S展开的磁振子谱。我们得到一部分能量e_k<T的长波磁振子具有极大的阻尼G_k(当k一定时,G_k/e_k之比可达0.3)。这种效应在量子和经典FM中都可以观察到。值得注意的是,这一结果与准粒子概念的预期相矛盾,根据准粒子概念,多体系统的弱激发态可以表示为弱相互作用的元激发的集合。指出了适合于相应实验的特殊材料。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate that long-range interaction in a system can lead to a very strong interaction between long-wavelength quasiparticles and make them heavily damped. In particular, we discuss magnon spectrum using 1/S expansion in 3D Heisenberg ferromagnet (FM) with arbitrary small dipolar forces at T<<T_C. We obtain that a fraction of long-wavelength magnons with energies e_k<T has anomalously large damping G_k (ratio G_k/e_k reaches 0.3 for certain k). This effect is observed both in quantum and classical FMs. Remarkably, this result contradicts expectation of the quasiparticle concept according which a weakly excited state of a many-body system can be represented as a collection of weakly interacting elementary excitations. Particular materials are pointed out which are suitable for corresponding experiments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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