arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1007.1937cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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粘弹性固体$^4$ He的剪切模量

Shear modulus in viscoelastic solid $^4$He

Jung-Jung Su, Matthias J. Graf, Alexander V. Balatsky

摘要:

固体$^4$ He的复剪切模量在扭转振子周期变化的温度范围内表现出异常。我们建议,所观察到的硬化的剪切模量随着温度的降低,可以很好地描述了粘弹性成分,具有随着温度的降低而增加的松弛时间。由于玻璃是一种粘弹性材料,粘弹性材料的响应函数是相同的,由于时间延迟恢复反作用的玻璃质组分获得。通过推广的粘弹性方程的应力和应变的多相系统的成分,组成的补丁具有不同的阻尼和松弛性能,我们预测的剪切模量的大小和耗散峰的最大高度的最大变化是独立的施加的外部频率。相同的响应表达式允许我们计算剪切模量的振幅和耗散的温度依赖性。最后,我们证明了Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann(VFT)弛豫时间与现有的实验数据一致。

英文摘要:

The complex shear modulus of solid $^4$He exhibits an anomaly in the same temperature region where torsion oscillators show a change in period. We propose that the observed stiffening of the shear modulus with decreasing temperature can be well described by a viscoelastic component that possesses an increasing relaxation time as temperature decreases. Since a glass is a viscoelastic material, the response functions derived for a viscoelastic material are identical to those obtained for a glassy component due to a time delayed restoring back-action. By generalizing the viscoelastic equations for stress and strain to a multiphase system of constituents, composed of patches with different damping and relaxation properties, we predict that the maximum change of the magnitude of the shear modulus and the maximum height of the dissipation peak are independent of an applied external frequency. The same response expressions allow us to calculate the temperature dependence of the shear modulus' amplitude and dissipation. Finally, we demonstrate that a Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann (VFT) relaxation time is in agreement with available experimental data.

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