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arXiv 1007.1326cond-mat.quant-gas
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不同基底中Landau-Zener隧穿的时间分辨测量

Time-resolved measurement of Landau--Zener tunneling in different bases

G. Tayebirad, A. Zenesini, D. Ciampini, R. Mannella, O. Morsch, E. Arimondo, N. Lörch, S. Wimberger

摘要:

本文研究了倾斜周期势场中玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的隧穿动力学。我们报告的时间分辨测量的朗道-齐纳隧道的超冷原子的倾斜,这是实验上实现的加速晶格。使用不同的协议,使我们能够访问隧道概率,数值和实验,在两个不同的基础,即绝热基础和非绝热基础。绝热基对应于晶格的本征态,非绝热基对应于自由粒子的动量本征态。我们的数值计算和实验结果与现有的两个状态Landau-Zener模型进行了比较。

英文摘要:

A comprehensive study of the tunneling dynamics of a Bose--Einstein condensate in a tilted periodic potential is presented. We report numerical and experimental results on time-resolved measurements of the Landau--Zener tunneling of ultracold atoms introduced by the tilt, which experimentally is realized by accelerating the lattice. The use of different protocols enables us to access the tunneling probability, numerically as well as experimentally, in two different bases, namely, the adiabatic basis and the diabatic basis. The adiabatic basis corresponds to the eigenstates of the lattice, and the diabatic one to the free-particle momentum eigenstates. Our numerical and experimental results are compared with existing two-state Landau--Zener models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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