arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1007.0643cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el
收藏

少电子量子点传输过程中的交换和关联效应

Exchange and correlation effects in the transmission phase through a few-electron quantum dot

Massimo Rontani

摘要:

通过具有少量电子的量子点的传输相显示出复杂的、非普遍的行为。在这里,我们结合组态相互作用计算-严格处理库仑相互作用-和弗里德尔求和规则,为实验结果提供了一个合理的解释。当电子数超过两个时,相位演化强烈依赖于点的形状和电子密度,而当电子数从一个增加到两个时,相位不会消失。在库仑(近藤)制度的相移是π(π/2)的第二次和随后的电荷添加的重要部分,如果点是强相关的。这些结果解释了库仑相互作用,自旋和轨道自由度理论中的适当包含。

英文摘要:

The transmission phase through a quantum dot with few electrons shows a complex, non-universal behavior. Here we combine configuration-interaction calculations ---treating rigorously Coulomb interaction--- and the Friedel sum rule to provide a rationale for the experimental findings. The phase evolution for more than two electrons is found to strongly depend on dot's shape and electron density, whereas from one to two the phase never lapses. In the Coulomb (Kondo) regime the phase shifts are significant fractions of pi (pi/2) for the second and subsequent charge addition if the dot is strongly correlated. These results are explained by the proper inclusion in the theory of Coulomb interaction, spin, and orbital degrees of freedom.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑