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arXiv 1007.0150cond-mat.mes-hall
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非对称量子点接触中准束缚态形成的证据

Evidence for the Formation of Quasi-Bound-State in an Asymmetrical Quantum Point Contact

Phillip M Wu, Peng Li, Albert M Chang

摘要:

弹道量子点接触(QPC)中低于第一电导平台的特征通常归因于单模极限内的电子相互作用和自旋效应。在具有高度非对称几何结构的量子光子晶体中,当点接触被选通到单模状态时,我们观察到尖锐的共振峰,令人惊讶的是,在某些选通条件下,2e^2/h的第一个量子平台被完全破坏。共振的温度演化表明非费米液体行为,而整体的非线性表征揭示的功能让人想起0.7效应。我们将这些不寻常的行为归因于准束缚态的形成,这种准束缚态是由不对称性加剧的动量失配稳定的。

英文摘要:

Features below the first conductance plateau in ballistic quantum point contacts (QPCs) are often ascribed to electron interaction and spin effects within the single mode limit. In QPCs with a highly asymmetric geometry, we observe sharp resonance peaks when the point contacts are gated to the single mode regime, and surprisingly, under certain gating conditions, a complete destruction of the 2e^2/h, first quantum plateau. The temperature evolution of the resonances suggest non-Fermi liquid behavior, while the overall nonlinear characterizations reveal features reminiscent of the 0.7 effect. We attribute these unusual behaviors to the formation of a quasi bound state, which is stabilized by a momentum-mismatch accentuated by asymmetry.

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