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arXiv 1006.5755astro-ph.HEgr-qc
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探索LLAGN M81 * 中的吸积和射流连接

Exploring Accretion and Disk-Jet Connections in the LLAGN M81*

J. M. Miller, M. Nowak, S. Markoff, M. Rupen, D. Maitra

摘要:

我们报告了一年来在X射线和无线电波段监测M81中心超大质量黑洞的努力。使用钱德拉和VLA,我们在2006年获得了M81* 的准同时观测七次。X射线和无线电光度的M81* 是不强相关的约20天的采样时间尺度上,我们的观察,这是相称的粘性时间尺度内流和轨道时间尺度在径向截断盘。这表明黑洞活动的短期变化可能不受“基本平面”的严格控制,而是在时间平均的意义上坚持平面。用韧致辐射模型拟合M81* 的X射线光谱,得到的温度与非常简单的对流主导的流入的外部区域不一致。然而,我们的研究结果是一致的X射线发射起源于一个过渡区,截断盘和平流可能重叠。我们讨论了我们的结果的背景下,模型的黑洞吸积在其爱丁顿极限的小部分,和黑洞吸积的基本平面。

英文摘要:

We report on a year-long effort to monitor the central supermassive black hole in M81 in the X-ray and radio bands. Using Chandra and the VLA, we obtained quasi-simultaneous observations of M81* on seven occasions during 2006. The X-ray and radio luminosity of M81* are not strongly correlated on the approximately 20-day sampling timescale of our observations, which is commensurate with viscous timescales in the inner flow and orbital timecales in a radially-truncated disk. This suggests that short-term variations in black hole activity may not be rigidly governed by the "fundamental plane", but rather adhere to the plane in a time-averaged sense. Fits to the X-ray spectra of M81* with bremsstrahlung models give temperatures that are inconsistent with the outer regions of very simple advection-dominated inflows. However, our results are consistent with the X-ray emission originating in a transition region where a truncated disk and advective flow may overlap. We discuss our results in the context of models for black holes accreting at small fractions of their Eddington limit, and the fundamental plane of black hole accretion.

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