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arXiv 1006.3733cond-mat.str-el
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低掺杂锰氧化物Nd0.8Sr 0.2MnO 3的线性和非线性交流磁化率研究

Probing the magnetic state by linear and non linear ac magnetic susceptibility measurements in under doped manganite Nd0.8Sr0.2MnO3

S. Kundu, T. K. Nath

摘要:

通过对欠掺杂铁磁绝缘锰氧化物Nd0.8Sr0.2MnO3的线性和非线性交流磁化率的测量,研究了其整个磁状态.发现这种铁磁绝缘锰氧化物具有与频率无关的铁磁到顺磁转变温度,约为140 K。在约90 K(\approx T_f)时,样品显示出第二个频率依赖的折返磁转变,这是通过复交流磁化率测量探索的。还进行了非线性交流磁化率测量(交流磁化率的高次谐波)(有和没有直流磁场的叠加),以进一步研究这种频率依赖性的起源(在这种再入磁过渡的动态行为)。零激发场极限下三阶极化率的发散表明了类似于自旋玻璃的冻结现象。然而,大值的自旋弛豫时间(?0 = 10 - 8 s)和低温(T_f以下)下的小的磁化率值(~22 Oe)与通常在正则自旋玻璃(?0 = 10~(-12)~10~(-14)s,在冻结温度以下结晶度很大。我们已经将我们的观察归因于有限尺寸的铁磁团簇的形成,这些铁磁团簇是由于内在分离而形成的,并且在低于一定温度下在该掺杂下的锰氧化物中经历团簇玻璃状冻结。电子和磁输运数据支持的结果。

英文摘要:

We have thoroughly investigated the entire magnetic states of under doped ferromagnetic insulating manganite Nd0.8Sr0.2MnO3 through temperature dependent linear and non linear complex ac magnetic susceptibility measurements. This ferromagnetic insulating manganite is found to have frequency independent ferromagnetic to paramagnetic transition temperature at around 140 K. At around 90 K (\approx T_f) the sample shows a second frequency dependent re - entrant magnetic transition as explored through complex ac susceptibility measurements. Non linear ac susceptibility measurements (higher harmonics of ac susceptibility) have also been performed (with and without the superposition of a dc magnetic field) to further investigate the origin of this frequency dependence (dynamic behavior at this re-entrant magnetic transition). Divergence of 3rd order susceptibility in the limit of zero exciting field indicates a spin glass like freezing phenomena. However, large value of spin relaxation time (?0= 10-8 s) and small value of coercivity (~22 Oe) obtained at low temperature (below T_f) from critical slowing down model and dc magnetic measurements, respectively, are in contrast with what generally observed in a canonical spin glass (?0 = 10-12 - 10-14 s and very large value of coercivity below freezing temperature). We have attributed our observation to the formation of finite size ferromagnetic clusters which are formed as consequence of intrinsic separation and undergo cluster glass like freezing below certain temperature in this under doped manganite. The results are supported by the electronic - and magneto - transport data.

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